“城市剩女”择偶困境与社会工作介入社会学专业论文.docx

中南民 中南民族大学硕士学位论文 “城市 “城市剩女”的择偶困境与社会工作介入 I I II II 摘 要 近年来，随着社会经济的持续发展和社会结构的逐渐转型，我国的城市化进 程不断加快，人们的价值取向日益多元，女性的社会地位不断提高，传统的婚恋 观念受到冲击，城市中一些高收入、条件优秀的独立女性出现了择偶难、结婚难 的现象，形成了“城市剩女”群体，引起了媒体和大众的广泛关注。 “城市剩女”群体的日益庞大，婚恋影视节目的兴起，城市中相亲角的火爆， 都反映着“城市剩女”择偶困难的现实。“城市剩女”群体择偶困难不仅影响着 大龄单身女性的身心健康，也影响着社会的和谐稳定。本文以“城市剩女”为研 究对象，首先对国内外的相关文献研究进行了梳理，界定了“城市剩女”、择偶 困境、社会工作介入等相关核心概念。其次通过“城市剩女”的深入访谈和相关 文献研究，对“城市剩女”的择偶困境进行分析，通过这一群体面临的各种困境 表现，总结概括当前“城市剩女”择偶困境分为社会困境、认知困境和情感困境 三种类型，对这些困境类型产生的原因进行了分析，从宏观与微观的角度提出一 些针对性的建议。最后，本文研究社会工作如何介入“城市剩女”问题，通过具 体案例重点研究微观层面的介入。通过对芳芳的个案进行介入，尝试对这一群体 摆脱困境进行实践研究。希望通过研究，可以消除社会和大众的有色眼光，帮助 “城市剩女”走出困境，正确对待择偶与婚恋。 本文主要对“城市剩女”的择偶困境进行分析与探讨，并尝试从社会工作角 度对这一问题进行介入，从理论和实践的角度对“城市剩女”群体的择偶困境进 行研究，虽然仍存在一些问题和不足之处，但希望可以为剩女问题研究提供一些 分析视角，为维护社会的和谐稳定略尽绵薄之力。 关键词：“城市剩女”；择偶困境；社会工作介入 Abstract In recent years, with the continuous development of social economy and the gradual transformation of social structure, our countrys urbanization process is accelerating, the value orientation of people is becoming more and more diverse, womens social status is increasing, and the traditional concept of marriage is shocked. Some urban women who have high income and good conditions are facing with the problem of mating and marriage. As a result, there is a group of 3S Lady in city, and has attracted widespread attention of people and the media. 3S Lady group is growing, and dating shows are rising up, which reflect the mating dilemma reality of 3S Lady in city. The mating dilemma of 3S Lady in city group not only affects the physical and mental health of the single women, but also affects the society’s harmony and stability. This paper takes 3S Lady in city as the research object. Firstly, the author studies the literature review of 3S Lady at home and abroad, and defines the related core concepts in the research, such as 3S Lady in city, mating dilemma, social work intervention and so on. Secondly, the author expounds the social dilemma of 3S Lady in city by deep interviews and related literature. Through all kin