定语从句(最清晰版本).docxVIP

定语从句定语:形容词： Its a fine (windy, rainy, warm) day.这是一个晴朗（刮风、下雨、暖和）的日子。2)名词或名词所有格： She is a college graduate.她是大学毕业生。 Whats your governments attitude towards the problem?你们政府对此态度如何？3)分词（短语）： These are the roads leading to the beach.这些是通往海滨的路。 He disapproved of the proposed conference.他不赞成提议召开的会议。不定式：She was quiet for days to come.在以后的好些天中她都沉默寡言。Ive something important to discuss with you5)介词短语： He is absorbed in his work on bacteria.他专心于他的细菌研究。6)从句： Is there anything I can do for you?有什么事我可以帮你做吗？ Shes a girl everyone likes.她是个人人都喜欢的姑娘。定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词,先行词可以是一个词，短语，或者句子关系词：连接定语从句的连词叫做关系词The girl whom I saw told me to come back today.我见到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来。That’s the best hotel (that) I know.这是我所知道的最好的旅馆。The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.这电影是讲一个间谍，他的妻子出卖了他。the time when I saw him, he was quite strong.以前我看到他的时候，他身体挺壮实的。This is the village where I was born.这是我出生的村子。 These are the reasons why we do it.这些就是我们这样做的理由。限制/非限制1)限制性定语从句： 大多数定语从句对所修饰词的意思加以限制，表示...的人（或东西？）称为限制性定语从句（Defining Attributive Clauses），The man who robbed him has been arrested.抢劫他的人被逮捕了。These are the books (which) you ordered.这些是你订购的书。2)非限制性定语从句（Non-defining Attributive Clauses）对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用，而只是补充一些说明，通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开，在译成中文时，这个从句多译成一个并列句。限制性定语从句拿掉以后，句子意思常发生变化，甚至不能成立，而非限制性定语从句拿掉以后对剩下部分没有太大的影响Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.彼得开了一天的车，提议在下一座城市停下来。Paul, whom everyone suspected, turned out to be innocent.大家都怀疑保罗，后来证明他是无辜的。四、关系代词关系副词的选择A关系代词who, whom, which, whose, that等 关系代词先行词 主格宾格定语人who, thatwhom, who, that,省略whose不是人which, thatwhich, thatwhose, of whichThe student who/ that came first is Bella.The man whom/ who/ that/ 省略 he wants to see is in Shanghai.I like a girl whose hair is brown.I found a shop which/ that has everything we need.This is the record that/ which my sister gave me.I live in the room whose/ of which window faces south. 关系代词的具体用法who/ whomwho的先行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom。若前面带介词，则必须用宾格的whom，即：介词+whomMy mot