The Diffusion, Transfer and Convergence of the Environmental …的扩散，转移与环境融合….pptVIP

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The Diffusion, Transfer and Convergence of the Environmental …的扩散，转移与环境融合….ppt

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The Diffusion, Transfer and Convergence of the Environmental …的扩散，转移与环境融合…

YICGG in Rome, 20 August 2008 The Possibilities and Problems of the Diffusion, Transfer and Convergence of the Environmental Policy Akira ICHIKAWA, Ph.D. (Media Governance) Senior Researcher, KEIO Research Institute at SFC (KEIO University, Tokyo, Japan) Introduction The aim of this article is to analyze the influence of EU in the Polish Environmental Policy, for making clear of the effects of the diffusion, transfer and convergence of the environmental policy. 2nd chapter：existing theory on the policy diffusion, transfer and convergence. 3rd chapter：the feature of the Polish environmental governance during transition period from the aspect of EU accession. 4th　chapter: the development processes of EfE process. 5th chapter: EfE process as epistemic community. 6th chapter: I point out the contributions and problems of the EfE process. Especially, I notice the challenges of environmental governance in Pan-Eurasia sphere, from the perspective of “Wider Europe” framework which was announced by European Commission in March 2003. Policy Diffusion, Transfer and Convergence（1） Then how can we distinguish the concepts between the policy diffusion, transfer and convergence? Policy convergence can be defined as any increase in the similarity between one or more characteristics of a certain policy. In short, policy convergence describes the end result of a process of policy change over time towards some common point. Policy transfer is defined as processes by which knowledge about policies, administrative arrangements, institutions and ideas in one political system is used in another political system. Therefore, policy transfer is understood as processes rather than results. Policy diffusion refers to processes that might result in increasing policy similarities across countries, hence leading to policy convergence. Diffusion means the socially mediated spread of policies across and within political systems. Therefore, diffusion studies typically start out from the des