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MORAL FOUNDATIONS AND IDEOLOGY - Faculty Web Sites 道德基础与思想-学院网站.doc

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MORAL FOUNDATIONS AND IDEOLOGY - Faculty Web Sites 道德基础与思想-学院网站

The Ties that Bind: How Five Moral Concerns Organize and Explain Political Attitudes Spassena Koleva, University of California, Irvine Jesse Graham. University of Virginia Jonathan Haidt, University of Virginia Ravi Iyer, University of Southern California Peter H. Ditto, University of California, Irvine May 22, 2009 [Manuscript under review. Comments welcome] Abstract Many commentators have noted that the issue positions taken by partisans in the “culture war” seem at times to be contradictory, or at least conceptually unrelated in an obvious way. In this paper we apply moral foundations theory (Haidt Graham, 2007) to the prediction and understanding of opinions on culture war issues. In two studies and across 20 such issues (e.g. abortion, defense spending, gun control) we found that endorsement of the five moral foundations predicted judgments about these issues over and above self-reported political ideology, age, sex, and religious attendance. Our results indicate that moral intuitions – particularly those about spiritual purity – may underlie, motivate, and unite partisan positions across a broad range of issues. The Ties that Bind: How Moral Concerns (Particularly Purity) Organize and Explain Political Attitudes Imagine two Americans, Libby and Connie. Libby believes abortion should be legal and supports tight restrictions on gun purchases, while Connie believes that the sanctity of fetal life mandates the criminal prosecution of abortion doctors and believes that any restrictions on gun purchases violate the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Which one of these two people is more likely to favor capital punishment? Most Americans know intuitively that the answer is Connie, because of her conservative stance on abortion and gun control. But what makes these three positions hang together as conservative positions? Why is Connie for the death penalty if she’s pro-life? And why does Libby believe in individual freedom in the case of abortion but not i