Scaling Up From innovation to broader adoption扩大从创新到更广泛的接受.pptVIP

* From one town to many. But it is not that simple. Unlike Starbucks, towns will vary wildly across a number of variables. Population, geography, history, politics, architecture, etc. * From one town to many. But it is not that simple. Unlike Starbucks, towns will vary wildly across a number of variables. Population, geography, history, politics, architecture, etc. * Examining more complex questions of scale up requires a conception of scale that accounts for the interaction between the innovation and the variable contexts of implementation. * Informs how program developers create strategies for scaling up. Informs how researchers study the problems of scaling up. * Depth – deep and consequential changes Sustainability – prolonged change over time Spread – diffusion to more users Shift – users assume ownership Evolution – users adaptations refine original * This conception of scale is not linear. Rather, the dimensions are interrelated. Depth and spread promote sustainability, evolution is accelerated by shift. * A scalable innovation should produce deep and consequential changes in practice. goes beyond surface structures or procedures (such as changes in materials, or the addition of specific activities) to alter peoples’ beliefs, and the principles behind what they do. Native species with deep root structure altering root structure of invasives. * Each dimension provides leverage for the scaling process. In the chart that is called that the “power” of the dimension. We need to know why and how an innovation works. What makes it tick? * Exploring depth looks at sources of effectiveness. What are the active ingredients? What conditions do they depend on? How sensitive are they to these conditions? How does the program fit in to the political or cultural context in the school? * Maintaining changes in practice over substantial periods of time * One way to leverage sustainability is through robust design. Developing “rugged” interventions that are effective in