《u名词性从句》PPT课件.pptVIP

名词性从句的功能 ;Noun Clauses;主语从句 1. 连接词 2. 语序及谓语动词的数 3. it 形式主语 宾语从句 1. 连接词 2. it 形式宾语 3. 语序及时态 表语从句 1. 连接词as if, because(反面解读1) 2. the reason is that…;(2003上海春季卷28) When and where to go for the on salary holiday ________yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment __________. A. are not known B. is not known C. has not known D. have not known;;1. 作动词的宾语 She did not know what had happened. 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 e.g. She told me that she would accept my invitation. ;2. 作介词的宾语e.g. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. 作形容词的宾语 e.g. I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, certain, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content 等。;1. 在believe, consider, think 等动词接复合宾语(宾语＋宾补)时，要用it作形式宾语。在这种结构中that不可省略。例如： We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time. 2. 在like, enjoy, love, hate, take 等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词，后若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语 it。 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. I like it that everyone passed the exam. ;同位语从句;同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说 明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的 名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的 名词范围，或补充一些情况。如： The?news?that?I?have?passed?the?exam?is?true． (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面 名词的内容)? The?news?that?he?told?me?just?now?is?true． (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用, 即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息);(that在从句中不充当任何成份);名词性从句考点：;;1. if 和whether 的选用;2. What\that的区别 I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. That he was able to come made us happy. This is what makes us interested. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before.;that 可省略的情况：单个动词宾语从句中的that可省略;3. who\whoever; what\whatever的区别 The spoken English competition is coming, Who will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. I believe whoever takes part in the competition will try hi