First Language Acquisition Behaviorism - University of Kentucky第一语言习得的行为-肯塔基大学.pptVIP

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First Language Acquisition Behaviorism - University of Kentucky第一语言习得的行为-肯塔基大学.ppt

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First Language Acquisition Behaviorism - University of Kentucky第一语言习得的行为-肯塔基大学

Shape of the Class: The Foundation Research Methodology Foundation for studies in SLA First Language Acquisition First Language Acquisition Langue Parole Competence Performance Nature Nurture Innate knowledge Tabula Rasa Nativist position Behaviorist position Define positions Explain first language acquisition in each (plus one more) Interrogate First Language Acquisition Behaviorism We learn language through a process of stimulus (hearing, input) and response (our trials). Correct responses are rewarded, as is our correct language use, which increases over time. Key phrase: Habit Formation Nativism We are born with a Language Acquisition Device (LAD) and access to Universal Grammar (UG). We are not born knowing English, or French, or Thai. Rather, we are born with innate knowledge of certain universal structures. Definition First Language Acquisition Behaviorism We learn language through a process of stimulus (hearing, input) and response (our trials). Correct responses are rewarded, as is our correct language use, which increases over time. Key phrase: Habit Formation Nativism “UG consists of a set of innate, abstract, linguistic principles which govern what is possible in human language” (Larsen-Freeman Long, p. 230). Principles cluster around “parameters” – sets of properties of a language that vary in certain restricted ways. Definition First Language Acquisition Behaviorism We learn language through a process of stimulus (hearing, input) and response (our trials). Correct responses are rewarded, as is our correct language use, which increases over time. Key phrase: Habit Formation Nativism Children are born with abstract, structural knowledge about Language, which allows them to discover the rules of particular languages -- “to engage in constant evaluation … so as to construct the simplest possible system [to explain] the linguistic data” (Brown, p. 24). Key Phrase: Rule Formation Definition First Language Acquisition Behaviorism We learn lan