总复习_七选五专项训练.docVIP

七选五的解题 该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解文章一般在300词左右，体裁以说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议为主。该题型实行差额选项，即从七个选项中选出五个符合文章结构及逻辑意义的选项。 一、解题步骤： 通读全文，了解大意 用跳读、略读等快速阅读全文了解大意及框架阅读时段首句和段尾句 详读段落与选项， 在读选项时，划出关键词表转折、递进、承接的连词。 ，逐句填空 选择选项时，要联系上下文，紧扣前后逻辑，先易后难，逐句填空。 通读全文，验证复查 题做完后，全文大意清晰明了，验证复查是关键 二、解题方法 从意思上判断 做题时读懂空白前后的句子，根据的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选如If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. __1__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. ... F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. 2. 从词汇上判断 运用上下文重复的关键词同义词、近义词或反义词判断如You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 2 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.... C. Permit the child to choose between them.... 3. 从关联词上判断 文章和选项中常出现表示转折、平列、承接、层递、因果等关系的关联词在选择答案时是非常重要的线索。 从设题位置判断 1）问题设于段首 问题设于段首的，多为主题句，下文一般是对这一主题句的阐述，如果阐述的是事件、事例、人物、地点等，要注意他们的共性，用归纳法得出结论。如： You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That will keep you busy for ages.... F．Then you need to pick a name for your club. 2）问题设于段尾 a.答案选项为概括性结论 通常要仔细阅读空白前的一句或两句，才能确定选项。连接词有：in a word, in brief, in short, in conclusion, as a result, therefore, so, thus, to sum up等。如： …A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.____... A. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.... b.答案选项为转折性结论 要注意文章中或选项中表转折关系的信号词，这类词表下文与前文意思相反，为转折性结论。如： You might want to start by preventing your teen from driving with their friends, and then loosen the restriction as your teen gains experience. ____... F. But remember: the more teen passengers in the car, the greater the crash risk. c.答案选项为承上启下的句子 如在选项中找不出与前文关联的句子，则要考虑与下一段的开头一句或几句有紧密衔接关系的句子，反复推敲，从而确定答案。如： …And the WHO found that being on th