中考英语宾语从句专题总结训练.docxVIP

专题二 宾语从句宾语从句的口诀：?学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。?时态主从要呼应：?主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。?主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。?宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。?语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。?That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。?从句若表“是否”时，if/whether?要牢记。?特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。?三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if ___ could have a look at ___ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis morningthat morning three days agothree days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrowthe next /following daynext yearthe next year地点状语herethere动词comego二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves 注：若从句是疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’s wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me ..宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 3).宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman.A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 4).若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth . 若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .“Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door .3.宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor . A.what is he B.what he