DEFINITION OF LAW Law firms, drafts, and legal docuents定义法律师事务所，汇票，和法律文件.pptVIP

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DEFINITION OF LAW Law firms, drafts, and legal docuents定义法律师事务所，汇票，和法律文件.ppt

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DEFINITION OF LAW Law firms, drafts, and legal docuents定义法律师事务所，汇票，和法律文件

DEFINITION OF LAW Law, as it is, is the command of the Sovereign. It means, law has its source in sovereign authority, law is accom-panied by sanctions, and the command to be a law should compel a course of conduct. Being a command the law must flow from a determinate person or group of persons with the threat of displeasure if it is not obeyed. Sovereignty is, however, only a part of the state. So, in ultimate sense, law emanates from the state. Thus the term Law is used to denote rules of conduct organized society have to follow certain common rules, otherwise peaceful living is impossible. It is the function of the State to enforce these rules Holland : Law is, a rule of external human action enforced by the sovereign political authority. From this definition it follows that there are three essential characteristics of law. 1. Law is a rule relating to the actions of human beings. 2. Law attempts to regulate the external actions of human beings. 3. Law is enforced by the State ?Anson : Rules regarding? human conduct necessary for peaceful living as well as? for? progress and? development. Anson observes as follows: ‘ The object of Law is Order, and the result of Order is that men are enabled to look ahead with some sort of security as to the future. Although human action cannot be reduced to the uniformities of nature, men have yet endeavored to reproduce by Law something approaching to this uniformity’. What is the “Rule of law”? Ultimate justification for the existence of a legitimate political system. It is a necessary ingredient to provide a governmental system with a moral justification of its laws. Hilaire Barnett-The rule of law represents a challenge to state authority and power, demanding that powers both be granted legitimately and that their exercise is according to law. The rule of law demands that power is to be exercised in a manner which is just, fair and reasonable and not in an unreasonable, or arbitrary manner leaving room for discrimina