2015高考英语_00014.docVIP

课时跟踪检测　必修四　Unit 5　Theme parks (计时：35分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．She has succeeded in gaining ________ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with. A. congratulation B. admission C. cooperation D. reaction 答案与解析　B　句意：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission“允许进入”； gain admission to“获准加入”，符合句意。congratulation“祝贺”； cooperation“合作；协作”； reaction“反应；回应”。 2．When it ________ air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s — cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijings thick air pollution. A. refers to B. comes to C. happens to D. speaks to 答案与解析　B　句意：当谈到空气污染，北京面对的是三个“C”——汽车、煤、建设，这些导致了北京严重的空气污染。come to“涉及；谈到”； when it comes to ...为固定句型。refer to“提及；参考”； happen to“碰巧；发生”； speak to“对……说话”。 3．The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit ________ and listen ________ to his order. A. closely; close B. close; closely C. close; close D. closely; closely 答案与解析　B　句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。close作副词表示位置近； closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。 4．— How do you often spend your summer holidays? — I often go hiking, for I like ________ nature. A. getting close to B. getting away from C. getting along with D. getting together with 答案与解析　A　句意：——你经常怎么度暑假？——我经常远足，因为我喜欢亲近大自然。get close to“靠近；接近”； get away from“远离”； get along with“与……相处”； get together with“与……在一起”。 5．(2013·安徽高考最后一卷)Mr.Smith got a ticket on his way home because he had failed to ________ at a red light. A. work out B. pull out C. look up D. pull up 答案与解析　D　work out“解决；实现”； pull out“离开；退出”； look up“查阅；向上看”； pull up“停下来；停手”。D项符合句意。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．________ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. 答案与解析　Whatever/No matter what　句意：不管你发现的是什么，你都必须把它物归原主。这里用whatever/no matter what引导让步状语从句。 7．________ (swing) their arms, the soldiers marched away. 答案与解析　Swinging　句意：战士们摆动着胳膊行军离开了。swing的逻辑主语是the soldiers，两者是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。 8．The Chinese are a ________ (peace, love) people and were always friendly to our neighbours, as can be seen from Chinas long history. 答案与解析　peace-loving　句意：从我们悠久的历史中可以看出，中华民族一直以来都是一个爱好