2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 3 Section 2 Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 3　Section.单句语法填空 1．(2015·重庆，13改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat __has been cut__(cut)． 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动；而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。 2．—Is the meeting being held now? —No.I hear that it __has been put__(put) off till tomorrow. 解析：答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 3．All possible means __have been tried__(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now. 解析：由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。 4．—Your English is very good. —Im still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I __have met__(meet) foreign guests. 解析：该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。 5．Many of her friends have __been invited__(invite) to her birthday party. 解析：句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb.to...“邀请某人去……”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。 6．The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and __have been sold__(sell) out already. 解析：根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系。 7．Although he has lived with us for years，he __hasnt left__(not leave) us much impression. 解析：主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。 8．—How many times have you __been told__(tell) not to play football in the street? —Im sorry.Ill never do that again. 解析：根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系。 9．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __has been reached__(reach)so far by the two sides. 解析：考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，所以填被动语态。 10．If the paper __has been finished__(finish)，please hand it in. 解析：句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 11．(北京高考改编)Shakespeares play Hamlet __has been made__(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完