定语从句讲解PPT图表 修改版课件.ppt

练习题 1、All______ is useful to us is good. A、which B、what C、that D、whether C that is useful to us 2、Is this factory ____ we visited last week. A、where B、that C、which D、the one D 3、She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing. A、when B、what C、which D、why C 4、This is the school _______ my father worked 20 years ago. A、that B、when C、which D、where D 5、This is the very factory_______we visited last year. A、that B、which C、what D、the one A 6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_______learnt in the past three days. A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been B 7、The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak. A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which B 8、Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used. A、where B、that C、of whom D、which A 9、The man _______ you are talking is in the next room. A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom B 10、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him. A、that; it B、which; whom C、that; which D、which; that C 定语从句高考考点例析 The best way you can get 什么是复合句？ 由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。 复合句 = 主句 + 定语从句 一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句） 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分（定语） The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam. 主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 Attributive clause: 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) Attributive clause: 限制性定语从句 restrictive 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 I was the only person that was invited in my office Jenny, with whom I played table tennis