论域外法查明.docVIP

论域外法的查明 （硕士论文摘要） 当涉外民商事案件以域外法为准据法时，如何查明域外法内容被提了出来。只有经查明的域外法才有可能得到适用，缺少完善的查明程序，适用域外法只能成为空谈。我国的域外法查明制度并非十分完善，使域外法无法查明易成为排除域外法适用的借口，不利于涉外民商事交往。为此，有必要加强对域外法查明制度的研究和分析，本文主要分为三大部分对域外法的查明制度进行探讨： 第一部分，明确域外法是指国家及地区间的一切实体法，说明域外法查明制度的重要性。介绍域外法查明制度的定性理论即“事实说”、“法律说”以及在两者基础上的“折中说”。通过对域外法本身特性的分析，说明域外法定性说无法涵盖域外法的所有特性，并对定性理论决定了域外法查明规则的观点持保留意见。 第二部分，通过分析一些国家的域外法查明具体规则，表明其并非由定性理论所决定。域外法查明的责任分配主要受一国的民事诉讼模式和案件性质影响。域外法查明途径主要与一国的诉讼模式以及域外法的本身特性有关。对域外法查明的确认以及查明不能的处理，主要与域外法的特性有关。 第三部分，通过前文对域外法查明定性问题及各国具体规则的分析，提出了完善我国域外法查明制度的研究起点是我国的民事诉讼模式、不同案件的性质和域外法的本身特性。在进一步理顺我国立法与司法现状并参考一些国家的成熟立法后，对完善我国内地域外法查明制度的具体规则提出了初步构想。 关键词：域外法 定性理论 查明规则 The Ascertainment of Foreign Law （Abstract）it is important to ascertain the foreign law. The ascertainment of foreign law is the prerequisite of applying. To prevent the ascertainment being an excuse to exclude the applying of foreign law, it is necessary to study the ascertainment of foreign law in our country. There are three parts in this article: The first part gives the definition of foreign law, which includes the law in different countries and different regions. Then the part emphasizes the importance and function of the ascertainment and introduces the basic theory of ascertainment (“the Theory”), including the “facts theory”, the “law theory” and the “compromise theory”. The Theory doesn’t reflect all the features of the foreign law, and its effect on the specific rules of ascertainment needs to be proved. The second part introduces the specific rules of ascertainment and proves that the Theory has nothing to do with specific rules of ascertainment. The assignment of responsibility of ascertainment is affected by the tradition of civil lawsuit and the character of the case. The ways of ascertainment are affected by the tradition of civil lawsuit and the features of the foreign law. The confirmation of the foreign law and measures of compensation are affected by the features of foreign law. The third part states that we shall focus on the civil law