2016年语言学试题.docVIP

广东技术师范学院 2015—2016学年度第 (2)学期期末考试试卷 科 目：语言学 （A）卷 考试形式：闭卷 考试时间: 120分钟 系别、班级： 姓名： 学号： 题 目 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 标准分数 30 10 15 15 20 10 100 实得分数 评卷人 Choose one that best completes the statement. (2%×15=30%) Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds? A. Acoustic phonetics B. Articulatory phonetics C. Auditory phonetics D. None of the above The pair of words “wide/narrow” are called__________. A. gradable opposites B. complementary antonyms C. co-hyponyms D. relational opposites Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A. mouth B. lips C. tongue D. vocal cords ______ is not a suprasegmental feature. A. Aspiration B. Intonation C. Stress D. Tone If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ______________. A. prescriptive B. analytic C. descriptive D. linguistic The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds. A. voiceless B. voiced C. vowel D. consonantal A(n) ______ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A. phone B. sound C. allophone D. phoneme Which of the following sentences has the “S + V + O” structure? A. He died a hero. B. I went to London. C. She became angry. D. Mary enjoyed parties. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __________. A. [+animate, +male, +human, +adult] B. [+animate, +male, +human, -adult] C. [+animate, -male, +human, -adult] D. [+animate, -male, +human, +adult] The pair of words “buy” and “sell” are A. gradable opposites B. relational opposites C. complementary opposites D. contradictory opposites. Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s ___________ of the rules of h