专八翻译题 问题汇总 刘凡组.docVIP

专八翻译题 问题汇总 小组成员：张移萌、刘凡、徐楠、贾秋实 2007 Section A 原文： ①也就是在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。②它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。③也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。④这是黄河滩上的一幕。⑤牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。⑥只有这些生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。⑦这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的。⑧如果走近了，你会发现它们洁白的牙齿，以及那丰富而单纯的表情。 参考译文： Just beside this splendid picture, a flock of sheep are grazing with bent heads by the riverside. Hardly any of them cares to look up and throw a glance at the beautiful twilight. Perhaps they are using the last moment for another chew before going home. This is a scene taking place on the shore of the Yellow River. The shepherd, who is nowhere to be seen, is having a rest in an unknown place, leaving these living things to enjoy this moment of dusk with full ease and freedom. Here the water grass is so luxuriant and tender that the sheep have battened on them. If you approach them, you will see their snow-white teeth as well as their rich innocent expression. 时态问题。此篇描述暮色河湾群羊吃草的静谧场景，时态选择一般现在时还是一般过去时？ 断句问题。翻译段落共八句话。每句并无明显的关联，也不好分层次。参考答案只把第5句和第6句合并为一句翻译，其他六句均另起单句，这样似乎并不连贯，也有可能与原文各句意义联系不紧密有关系，在翻译时是否能够弥补此问题？比如第2句和第3句有一定的句间关系，即第3句是第2句的原因和解释，合并为一句是否更好。 原文中“这是黄河滩上的一幕”一句位于原文中间，旨意并不明确，无法判断这句是指之前的羊吃草的情景还是指后面没有牧羊人、羊吃草、水草肥美的景象。 翻译词类难点。“水草肥美”、“肥滚滚”、“丰富而单纯的表情”“河湾之畔”。 Section B 原文： Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter and the miracle of life. At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9.11 and avian flu remind us that a smaller, faster world if not necessarily a safer world. Our world is bursting with knowledge – but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs. For all these reasons I believed