被动语态讲解和习题.pptVIP

被 动 语 态 light bulb Thomas Edison in 1879 radio Marconi 1895 Karl Benz 1885 Bell 1876 主动语态和被动语态 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。 例如: The local newspaper interviewed him.(The Active Voice) He was interviewed by the local newspaper.(The Passive Voice) 被动语态常用于以下两种情况： 1不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； The streets were decorated with flowers. 2．动作的承受着显而易见。 The rice is grown in the south of China 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 被动语态句型的基本结构: 主语（承受者）+ be + v. pp + by 执行者 His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 时态 被动语态 一般现在时 am is are + v.pp 一般过去时 was were + v.pp 一般将来时 will /be going to + be +v.pp 过去将来时 would/be going to + be+v.pp 现在进行时 am is are + being + v.pp 过去进行时 was/were + being + v.pp 现在完成时 has /have + been + v.pp 过去完成时 had + been + v.pp 有情态动词 can may must… + be + v.pp a. I will send this letter to his school soon. ---His school will be sent this letter to by me soon b. Does he water the flowers every day ? ---Is the flowers watered by him every day ? c. Did Tom choose your choice ? ---Is your choice chosen by Tom ? d. He didn’t borrow a book from you . --- A book wasn’t borrowed from you by he . e. He didn’t borrow a book from you . ---A book wasn’t borrow from you by him . Task 2: Exercises 一、 改正下列被动语态句中的错误 a 找承受者时，要找第一个行为动词后的宾语 d by的后面人称要用宾格 e 谓语动词一定要改为过去分词 b/c 注意be动词人称与数的变化，时态要保持一致 This letter Are Was him borrowed f. The policeman made the young woman move her car. The young woman was made move her car by the policeman. g. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend. Your history homework must be handed by the weekend h. Her mother bought her a new watch as a reward. A new watch was bought her as a reward by her mother. f 不带to的不定式，被动语态要加to g 动词词组的被动语态必须要写完整词组 h 双宾语，物做主语, 人前加to ，动词是buy，人前加 for to move handed in for her 1.? S