语文课堂教学注重生读的培养(小学教育).docVIP

语文课堂教学注重学生读的培养 摘要：阅读的过程是阅读主体通过特定的心智活动，在自己的脑海中建立文本的言语与本然生活之间对应关系的过程。由于本然状态下的生活只能以直觉的形式存贮于人们的记忆之中，这就决定了阅读的过程是文本的言语形式与主体的直觉经验之间进行相似选择、相似匹配、相似激活的过程。课文中包含的生活底蕴是丰富多彩的，然而人们在解读课文的言语时，无需把这些生活底蕴都找到。阅读主体只需找到其中的一种生活底蕴，并获得直觉经验，就能领会课文的内容。所以在课堂教学中，教师要让学生直接面对文本，充分地去读书。要善于营造一个有利于阅读主体情绪化的“场”，使他们主动地去读，专注地去读，兴致勃勃地去读。学生读书的积极性越高，其收获就越多，其效果就越好。读书的形式最好是个人诵读或默读。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中，加深理解的体验，有所感悟和思考。 关键词：阅读，能力，兴趣，积极。 Language teaching focuses on the culture of the students’ read Abstract：The process of reading is to read the main body through a specific mental activity,Establish a relationship between the words of the text Inherent life in your own mind. Inherent state of life can only be stored in the form of intuition in peoples memories. This determines the reading process is the intuitive experience of the verbal form of text, with the main similarity between the choices, similar to the match, similar to the activation process. The text contained in the living heritage is rich and varied, however, in interpreting the words of the text, do not need these living heritage have found.Read the main only to find a living heritage, and intuitive experience,and understand the contents of the text. So in the classroom, teachers should allow students to directly face the text, fully to read. Should be good to create an environment conducive to reading the field of the main emotional, enable them to take the initiative to read, to read intently, happily read. Students to study actively the higher harvest more, the effect is better. In the form of reading is the best personal reading or silent reading. Should allow students to deepen understanding of the experience, some perception and thinking in a proactive way of thinking and emotional activities. Key words：Reading, Ability, Interesting, Positive. 一 前　 言 《语文课堂教学》指出：阅读是收集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径，同时，阅读对学生人文素养的提高也起着决定性的作用。因此，在教学中，教师要充分重视学生阅读能力的培养，在一系列的阅读实践与思考中，“培养学生具有感受、理解、欣赏和评价的阅读综合能力。” 我国古代伟大的教育家孔子提倡“引而不发”的启发式教学，十分重视学生自己在反复诵读的基础上感受品味文章。因此，教师传授给学