姚范及其《援鹑堂条记》研究.pdf

姚范及其《援鹑堂笔记》研究 内 容 提 要 姚范是桐城派集大成者姚鼐的叔父，在文学史上具有极其 重要而独特地位：其学远承唐宋古文家乃至归有光，近接方苞 刘大　，后启姚鼐乃至整个桐城派，文学理论与创作对该派有 独特影响，对姚鼐影响尤大，在此意义上，实可称桐城文学承 前启后的津梁；由其宗宋思想及与桐城派名家方苞、刘大　及 其他诸人的交往，又可考该派学术特点、授受传承与相互影响 之迹；其古籍研究整理的成就，既反映了姚氏本人的读书之功， 也与当时的学术大环境紧密相关，可见出其对当时学术成果的 吸收利用。《援鹑堂笔记》就是其校勘考辨群籍、体现学术思想 的代表作，涉及文献学学科各门类，其内容的广博与考证的精 密，在清人笔记中可称佼佼者。本文拟从姚范生平与作品考证、 《援鹑堂笔记》的文献学成就、姚范交游与学术活动、姚范的 文史思想及影响等方面进行研究，对姚范及《援鹑堂笔记》的 文学史地位进行全面考察并予以适当准确的评价。 关键词：姚范；《援鹑堂笔记》；文学史地位 Research on Yao-fan and his Note of Yuan-chun-Tang Abstract Yao-fan ，uncle of Yaonai who is the mature statesman of Tongcheng letters, is an important and unique scholar in Tongcheng literature. Being communicated with many famous persons frequently, Yao’s academic, keeping abreast with Fangbao and Liu-dakui, came from Tang and Song literature even Gui-youguang, and imposed on Yaonai even the whole Tongcheng school in both theory and creation. From these, we can track the features, the succession and the interaction of Yao’s and the school’s academy. The achievements embodied his industry and the current academic surroundings which he got benefit from. The Note of Yuan-chun-Tang is Yao’s typical works which covers all sections from bibliography to textual criticism, and to distinguishing of Chinese ancient fake books. The width and precision makes the book an outstanding works of his age . The thesis aims at an all-round and precise criticism on Yao’s status from the angles of his life and intercourse, his works and the influence, the document successes and history literary thoughts etc.. Key words ：Yao-fan ; Note of Yuan-chun-Tang ; the status of the history of literature