牛津高中英语模块语法---反意疑问句.docVIP

高一英语语法——反意疑问句 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由陈述句+简疑问句两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 用 法 例 句 1. 肯定陈述句后反意疑问句用否定形式，否定陈述句后反意疑问句用肯定形式 1. We can still be friends, can’t we? 2. He doesn’t like ice cream, does he? 2. 陈述句中的主语是名词，反意疑问句中用相应的代词来代替陈述句中的主语。 1）当主语是someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one等不定代词时， 反意疑问句中的代词用they或者he. 2）当主语是this, that, something, nothing, anything, 不定式，动名词，或从句时，反意疑问句中的代词用it 1. His father can’t name the plant, can he? 2. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven’t they/hasn’t he? 3. This is a lovely clock, isn’t it? 4. Something is shining, isn’t it? 5. To swim in such cold water is crazy, isn’t it? 6. What he did really scared me, didn’t it? 7. Shopping isn’t what you want to do, is it? 3. 陈述句中动词是情态动词时，一般用情态动词+代词的形式。情态动词must用法如下： 1）作“禁止”讲时，用must 2）作“必须”讲时，用 mustn’t / needn’t 3）作“肯定”讲时，根据动作发生的时间，选用不同的时态。 1. He dare not cross the street alone, dare he? 2. We needn’t finish it today, need/must we? 3. Students mustn’t be late, must they? 4. He must be in his room now, isn’t he? 5. They must have come back, haven’t they? 6. You must have got the letter when you were in the office, didn’t you? 4. 陈述句中用了表示否定意思的neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等词后，反意疑问句用肯定形式。但陈述句中否定意义前缀或后缀的词，不影响反意疑问句的形式。 1. Neither of you will have coffee, will you? 2. She seldom argues with others, does she? 3. No one has found my CD, have they? 4. It’s unfair, isn’t it? 5. They are hopeless, aren’t they? 5. 在祈使句后的反意疑问句中， 一般用will you，但在Let’s 开头的祈使句后，一般用shall we。 1. Post a letter for me, will you? 2. Don’t tell him about it, will you? 3. Let’s go, shall we? 4. Let him go, will you? 6. 在主从复合句中，一般与主句的谓语动词一致，但在主句主语是第一人称，并且谓语部分为think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess“认为“等时，疑问句一般与从句的谓语一致。 1. They told me it was not