2012高考必备复习资料人教版高中历史阶段性复习提纲世界古代史2012 essential college entrance examination review Renjiaoban high school history stage review outline the ancient history of the world.docVIP

【2012高考必备复习资料】人教版高中历史阶段性复习提纲世界古代史（[2012] essential college entrance examination review Renjiaoban high school history stage review outline the ancient history of the world） Renjiaoban high school history stage review outline: the ancient history of the world The first unit of ancient Greece and Rome political system First, the ancient Greek democracy (a) the cradle of ancient Greek civilization In 1, the ancient Greek (marine civilization) 1) location: Greece is located in the eastern Mediterranean in the Balkan Peninsula, east of the Aegean Sea. 2) geographical environment: Greek shoreline twists and turns, natural harbor many islands dotted. The Greek maritime and overseas trade conditions richly endowed by nature. 3) effects: (economic) lack of less food, mainly growing grapes and olives; extensive overseas trade and colonial activities (political) the formation of democratic politics and the small territory and population. 2, the ancient Greek Polis: 8 - BC sixth Century 1) and is a basic characteristic of independent small territory and population in the city. 2) ancient Greek style of Politics: democracy, aristocracy and monarchy; the most famous city: Athens (democracy) and Sparta (aristocracy). 3, the definition of Citizenship: according to tradition, where parents are native of the city, have a certain property, owned armed military service men, citizenship. (two) the establishment of Athenss democratic politics 1, the reform of Solon (the beginning of the sixth Century B.C.) - Foundation 1) reason: The main reason (political conditions): intensification of contradiction between civilians and nobles A.: politics, nobles and civilians too little political power; the economy, most noble master of wealth, the deteriorating situation of civilians, many civilians became the 61 Chinese or the debt slaves. B. BC: 632 years, Athens civilian armed insurrection C.: as a wake-up call to the rulers, the rulers made partial adjustment; partial adjustment can not ease th