采购管理理论在汽车造业中应用.docVIP

摘 要 采购物流业务是汽车制造企业中至关重要的业务之一。汽车制造过程的复杂性决定了汽车制造企业难以实现统一化采购。 因此，汽车制造企业的整个采购物流以及采购供应链的管理，就必须慎重地考虑它们的系统性、科学性以及合理性。目前国内外对于制造业采购物流及采购供应链管理的研究未能有明显进展，大多数理论研究仅停留在采购规章、采购程序、合同谈判、合同管理等方面，如中央国家机关政府采购中心主任尚晓汀提出的政府采购五大策略理论。 本文结合集成思想对汽车制造企业的采购物流及采购供应链进行全面改进。 第一，文章阐明供应链与采购管理的基本概念，同时对供应链与采购管理两者的相互关系进行了分析，指出实施采购管理在供应链管理中的重要性； 第二，文章通过建立定性与定量指标相结合的TOPSIS模糊评价模型，完成了汽车制造企业采购供应企业的合理评估并从中选择出少数合适的供应企业，与之建立长期合作的战略关系； 第三，文章考虑了第二部分中采购供应企业的评估，给出供需双方信息共享前提下的“Leader-Follower”采购优化模型，从而打破了传统理论下仅单方考虑成本优化的采购模式，最终实现合理采购； ABSTRACT Purchasing Operation is one of the most important operations in automobile manufacture enterprises. It’s very hard to realize the uniform purchasing for the complexity of automobile manufacturing. Therefore, the whole management of purchasing logistics and purchasing supply chain in automobile manufacturing must be considered by their systemization, scientificity, and rationality. Otherwise, the research on purchasing logistics and purchasing supply chain management of manufacturing hasn’t achieved rapid progress. Most research theories have concern about purchasing regulations, purchasing procedures, contract negotiations and managements; for example, the Purchasing Center Director Xiao ting Shan of the national government pointed out five strategies theory of purchasing. The thesis ameliorates thoroughly the purchasing logistics and purchasing supply chain management of automobile manufacturing integrating with the compositive theory: Firstly, the thesis elucidates basic concepts of the Supply chain and purchasing management, in which analysis relations of them. As a result, we find the importance of purchasing management in the Supply chain; Secondly, according to qualitative and quantitative indexes, the thesis sets up a TOPSIS Fuzzy Evaluation Model to carry out the evaluation on suppliers logically. At the same time, we sort out a small quantity of suppliers as associate members; Thirdly, we give out a Leader-Follower Purchasing Model based on information share. This m