英语写作笔记完整版.docxVIP

写作笔记完整版Day 1November 19, 2010小作文基本句型主谓主（地点/时间/数据：number/proportion）谓(see; witness; experience; enjoy) 宾（上升、下降的名词）there be 句型The number of visitors experienced a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 in Japan.Japan experienced a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 in the number of visitors.The years between 1995 and 2005 experienced a sharp increase in Japan in the number of visitors.引言段的写作理论对题目的近义改写：主+谓+宾+状主语：一个图：照抄≥两个图：the graphs谓语：illustrate/indicate/demonstrate/present/reveal/compare（多图）宾语：近义词替换eg. spending→expenditure→outlay salary→income yearly/monthly time→hour proportion→percentage car production→car produced water consumption→water consumed （名词→形容词）用information/feature 概括宾语，不能出现具体的宾语give information on 人/地点v. + 几个 + feature(s) for + 地点名词性从句：可数名词 how many 引导不可数名词 how much 引导状语一个时间eg. In 2000: 照抄/ the year in 2000三个不同时间eg. In 1995,2000,2005: 照抄/in three different years时间幅度eg. From 1995 to 2005: 照抄/across/ during a ten year period (years)地点状语（五个以上不可照抄）eg. in Japan: 照抄eg. in the US: in America; in the UK: in Britain主体段的准备知识排序结构第二名以后Next comes …… comes next.It is followed by ……, followed by …任意一名… lie first/second/… .最后一名…, leaving … at …连词第一个主体段开头As can be seenAs can be told from the (first) graphTuring toWith respect to …With regard to …In comparison 相同点相似点By contrast 不同点比较Compared to/with + n.conversely/howeveron the contrary情感副词Interestingly/surprising/astonishingly五个重要分数1/3 → one third → 33%1/4 → a quarter →25%3/4 → three quarter → 75%2/3 → two thirds →67%1/2 → a half → 50%eg. 35% → slightly over one third65% → slightly under two thirds80% → a majority of90% → a vast majority of(% → per cent; n. → petcentage/proportion/share/rate/figure(for)表示“占据”的动词constitute; comprise; take up; make up; account for表将来时的结构be forecast tobe projected tobe predicted toIt is predicated that6、两个七分句型The reverse is true for … + 定语从句The pattern is similar to …7、线图中交叉点的描写方式以描写上升或上升幅度较大的线为主句的内容，然后用现在分词描写超越点词汇：surpass; overtake; exceedred page 200The production of CFC-12, o