book3重点词汇汇总.docVIP

Key words of Book 3 (划线的为重点词汇及搭配) accelerate v.(使)加速，（使）加快；提前 accumulate v. 积累，积聚；聚积 (accumulate experiences) accumulation n. accustomed adj. 习惯于，适应了的；通常的，惯常的 get accustomed to (doing) sth acquaintance n. 相识的人，泛泛之交；认识，相识，了解 a nodding acquaintance 点头之交 acquaint v.使…熟知 acquaint oneself with sth/ get acquainted with 了解，熟悉，认识 acquire v. 学到，获得，取得 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 affectionate adj.情深的 aggressive adj. （指人或动物）好斗的，挑衅性的，好争吵的；有进取心的，有冲劲的 alternative n. 供选择的事物；取舍，抉择 arise .v. 出现，产生； 由……引起，起源于 arise from 来自于 attach v. 缚，贴，系，链接；认为有（重要性、责任等）attach importance to sth重视，认为…重要 attachment n. 喜爱，依恋；（电子邮件的）附件 awaken v. 使醒悟，使意识到；引起，激起；唤醒 awaken sb to sth 使某人意识到 barrier (to sth) n. （阻止或妨碍某人做事的）障碍；障碍物，栅栏，关卡；屏障 candidate n. 候选人；候补者；求职者 circulate v. 周旋；（使）循环，（使）流通 blood circulation 血液循环 collapse v 突然倒塌 n倒塌；突然失败，垮掉，崩溃 commit v. 做（坏事、蠢事等），犯（错误、罪行等）；使承诺，使承担义务；把……托付给，把……置于 commit an error犯错 commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀；commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺，保证做某事 commitment n. 承诺,许诺；奉献 committee n. 委员会 commission n.委员会；佣金，回扣；授权，委托 commute v. （经常）经很远的路程上下班 n 上下班路程 eg. He commute from Beijing to nanjing every week. compose v 创作（音乐、诗歌），著（书）；由……组成/构成；使平静，使镇静 be composed of 由…组成 composer n.作曲家 composition n. 作文,著作组织,合成物，成份…于… be confined to bed/ a wheelchair 卧病在床/ 离不开轮椅 confinement n.禁闭，监禁，关押 conform v 遵守法律、规定等；相似，相一致，相符合 conform to(the law/rules, etc.) 遵从，遵守 consent v /n 准许；同意 赞成 eg. He reluctantly consented to his daughter’s marriage. constitution n 体格，体质；宪法，章程 consult v. 商讨I consulted with a friend on a matter.);向...请教If you wish good advice, consult an old man.); 查阅I have consulted a number of law books in the British Museums.) consultant n 顾问 controversy n 争论，辩论 controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的Please demonstrate how the machine works. demonstration n. descend v 下来，下降；继承下来，传下来 descendant n. 子孙，后代 detective adj (关