刘毅词汇详解.doc

刘毅词汇3000Lesson 1 abroad 在国外地；oversea He lived abroad for many years；he knows several foreign languages. 他在国外住了许多年，知道几种外国语言。 abroad ?/ ??br??d; ?ˋbr?d/ adv in or to a foreign country or countries; away from ones own country 在国外; 到国外; 出国: be, go, live, travel abroad 在外国[出国/旅居外国/到外国] * visitors (who have come) from abroad, ie from another country 外国（来的）游客. being circulated widely 广泛流传: Theres a rumour abroad that..., ie People are saying that 谣言盛传, 说是 (arch or rhet 古或修辞) out of doors 户外; 室外: Have you ventured abroad yet today? 你今天敢出门了吗? affect 1 ?/ ??fekt; ?ˋf?kt/ v [Tn] have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect on 影响: The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家. * The change in climate may affect your health, ie be bad for you. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康. * Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定. (of disease) attack (sb/sth); infect （指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）; 感染: Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌已侵及他的肺脏. cause (sb) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; touch 使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉; 感动: We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤. affecting moving or touching 动人的; 感人的: an affecting appeal for help 感人的求助. affectingly adv. NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Affect is a verb meaning `have an influence on *affect是动词, 意为‘影响’: Alcohol affects drivers concentration. 酒精能影响司机的注意力. Effect is a noun meaning `result or influence*effect是名词, 意为‘效果’或‘影响’: Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers. 酒精对司机的影响很大. It is also a (formal) verb meaning `accomplish *effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词, 意为‘完成’: They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了. affect 2 ?/ ??fekt; ?ˋf?kt/ v [Tn] (often derog 常作贬义) make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking (sth) 炫耀（所使用﹑ 穿戴或爱好的事物）: affect bright colours, bow ties 炫耀鲜艳的颜色﹑ 蝶形领结 * He affects a pretentious use of language, ie tries to impress people by using obscure words, etc. 他爱卖弄词藻. (a) [Tn, Tt] pretend to have or feel (sth) 装作; 假装: affect not to know sth/affect ignorance of sth 装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知] * She affected a foreign acce