心理学专业英语基础 3-4篇 章.ppt

CHAPTER 3;Cognitive Psychology;Perception;Visual perceptual organisation;Visual perception;Visual perceptual organisation;Perception;Change Blindness;Perceptual Organization: Gestalt;Perceptual Organization: Gestalt;Perceptual Organization: Gestalt;Perceptual Organization: Gestalt;Perceptual Organization: Gestalt;Perceptual Organization: Gestalt;Perceptual Organization: Gestalt;Top-down theories of perception;Top-down theories of perception;Perceptual Constancy;Perceptual Constancy;Top-down theories of perception;Perceptual Illusions;Perceptual Illusions;Perceptual Illusions;Visual perceptual organisation;Perceptual Illusions;Perceptual Illusions;Perceptual Illusions;Perceptual Illusions;Top-down theories of perception;Bottom-up theories of percption;Perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;The development of perception;Perception;Definition: The focusing and concentration of mental effort that usually results in conscious awareness of certain aspects of external sensory stimuli or mental experiences (although most study has focused on the former). 定义：心理努力的聚集和集中状态，会引起意识对外界感觉刺激或内部心理经验的觉察（虽然大部分研究关注的是前者）。;The vast amount of sensory information from all our senses has to be cut down to manageable proportions – while reading this you are probably not aware of the smells around you or the pressure on whatever part of your body you are resting on. 由感官获得的大部分感觉信息被划分成可管理的很多部分。当你读这段文字的时候，你可能不会注意到周围的味道，或者是你身体倚靠的部位受到的压力。;Some studies have looked at focused or selective attention – how certain stimuli are selected over others through allocating attention. 一些研究关注的是注意的集中性或者选择性——即通过注意分配，某些特定的刺激时如何被选择成为注意对象的。 ;Other studies have looked at divided attention – how, within a limited capacity, attention can be allocated t