群体性劳动纠纷的示范诉讼解决机制研究——以j市基层法院的司法实践为样本-study on the model litigation settlement mechanism of collective labor disputes —— taking the judicial practice of j city basic court as a sample.docxVIP

内 容 摘 要近年来，我国群体性劳动纠纷频发，当大量群体性劳动纠纷涌入法院时， 新民事诉讼法规定的代表人诉讼制度在解决过程中发挥的效用极其有限，传统 一对一的“两造诉讼”模式受到了严峻的挑战。以群体性劳动纠纷为研究对象， 通过考察群体性劳动纠纷的司法现状、现行的司法运作模式以及因此而产生的 群体性劳动诉讼司法“内卷化”问题，走向基层面向的群体性劳动诉讼司法改 革已经迫在眉睫，已成为现代司法应有之义。通过对“内卷化”的相关制度理 论进行展开分析，再对示范诉讼的特征及权能进行对比，以期从技术层面上对 传统的“两造诉讼”模式进行发展，来化解紧张的诉讼格局，对可能破解“内 卷化”的群体性劳动纠纷的示范诉讼解决机制提出完善意见。制度经济学理论的供给不足理论，揭示了目前群体性诉讼在解决过程中出 现了司法“内卷化”问题。基于群体性诉讼“内卷化”语境下，司法实践应建 立一种权变的司法策略，克服单一的法律规则难以化解群体性诉讼制度的供给 不足窘境。依托 J 市基层法院审理群体性劳动纠纷案件的实证研究，综合考量 群体性劳动纠纷的成因与特点，通过对现行群体性劳动纠纷的代表人诉讼解决 机制运行实效进行分析，揭示其存在的问题和困境，进而对实践中产生良好处 理效果的“草根”示范诉讼制度进行优化。通过考察示范诉讼与群体性劳动诉 讼的衔接关系出发，对示范诉讼的发生基础及独特功能进行分析，示范诉讼将 可能是既有群体性诉讼制度供给的较优选择。同时，根据我国目前适用示范诉 讼的可能制度障碍，分析和借鉴国外的示范诉讼运作模式，并对具体运作细节 进行探讨，创造性地提出适合我国国情的“规范”的示范诉讼制度，以期为司 法实践提供具体可操作的群体性劳动纠纷示范诉讼解决机制。关 键 字：群体性劳动纠纷；基层法院；内卷化；示范诉讼ABSTRACTIn recent years, the mass labor disputes have happened frequently in China. When a large number of mass labor disputes influx into the Court, the representative lawsuit system which is formulated by the new Code of Civil Procedure will show its extremely limited effectiveness in the process of settlement. Thus, the traditional lawsuits of both parties model has been severely challenged. On the base of taking the mass labor disputes as the research object, through the study of the present judicial situation of mass labor disputes, the operation of the existing judicial mode as well as the resulting Involution problem of mass labor litigation, the judicial reform of the mass labor litigation oriented to the grassroots has been imminent and has become what the modern judicial justice should be. By analyzing the related system mechanism of “involution” and technically developing the traditional pattern of “lawsuit of both parties”, we hope to melt the tense lawsuit situation, and give better suggestions on the mechanism (which will possibly explains “involution”) of test cases for solving mass labor disputes.The supply shortage theory of institutional economics theory reveals the judicial problem occur on the process of reso