自发性气胸临床综述讲解课件.pptxVIP

自发性气胸临床综述学习Clinical Reiew of Spontaneous pneumothorax河北医科大学第四医院胸外科研究生程净革%程净革介绍临床综述定义和BMJ杂志1BMJ自发性气胸综述主要内容简介2What can we learn from this paper?3Words and key sentences4提纲河北医科大学第四医院胸外科BMJ临床综述定义 Clinical Reiew综述：综合叙述；提出总结或扼要的重述。综述是指就某一时间内，作者针对某一专题，对大量原始研究论文中的数据、资料和主要观点进行归纳整理、分析提炼而写成的论文。综述属三次文献，专题性强，涉及范围较小，具有一定的深度和时间性，能反映出这一专题的历史背景、研究现状和发展趋势，具有较高的情报学价值。阅读综述，可在较短时间内了解该专题的必威体育精装版研究动态，可以了解若干篇有关该专题的原始研究论文。国内外大多数医学期刊都辟有综述栏目。河北医科大学第四医院胸外科RFeatures1、综合性；2、评述性；3、先进性；?Classification1、归纳性综述2、普通性综述3、评论性综述综述特点和分类河北医科大学第四医院胸外科 BMJ杂志介绍《英国医学期刊（BMJ）》（周刊）是英国医学会会刊，全球著名的四大主导医学期刊之一。有着160年的悠久历史，具有深厚的文化积淀和独特的风格特色，在所有综合性医学期刊中最具综合性，SCI影响因子高达6—9分。其栏目丰富多彩，述评、新闻、综述、争鸣等类型的文章为广大医生所欢迎。其内容除了与临床工作密切相关的信息与知识外，还涉及与医学相关的政治、经济、社会、教育、伦理、公共卫生等诸多方面。Company Logo研究背景及临床意义What are the treatment options?SuctionSurgeryPleurodesisObservation1.What are the types of pneumothorax?2.How is pneumothorax diagnosed?3.What predisposes to pneumothorax?4.What predicts recurrence ofPneumothorax?自发性气胸 adviceSpontaneous pneumothorax河北医科大学第四医院胸外科1、 It remains a globallyimportant health problem, with considerable associatedmorbidity and healthcare costs. Without prompt managementpneumothorax can, occasionally, be fatal.2. This review explores the epidemiologyand causes of pneumothorax and discusses diagnosis, evidencebased management strategies, and possible future developments3. Between 1991 and 1995 annual consultation rates forpneumothorax in England were reported as 24/100 000 for menand 9.8/100 000 for women, and admission rates were 16.7/100000 and 5.8/100 000, respectively, in a study analysing threenational databasesTextTTTextTextwBackground河北医科大学第四医院胸外科What are the types of pneumothorax?1.Pneumothorax is categorised as primary spontaneous, secondary spontaneous, or traumatic (iatrogenic or otherwise).2. The distinction between primary and secondary pneumothoraxes is based on the absence or presence of clinically apparent lung disease.3. Tension pneumothorax is a life threatening complication that requires immediate recogni