急性下肢深静脉血栓溶栓抗凝治疗疗效的meta研究-meta - study on the efficacy of thrombolysis and anticoagulation for acute deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs.docxVIP
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急性下肢深静脉血栓溶栓抗凝治疗疗效的meta研究-meta - study on the efficacy of thrombolysis and anticoagulation for acute deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs
目录1、中文摘要………………………………………………………………12、英文摘要………………………………………………………………23、正文……………………………………………………………………43.1前言………………………………………………………………43.2资料与方法………………………………………………………63.3文献检索与质量评价……………………………………………73.4结果的META分析………………………………………………133.5敏感性分析………………………………………………………164、讨论……………………………………………………………………185、结论……………………………………………………………………226、参考文献………………………………………………………………237、致谢……………………………………………………………………268、综述……………………………………………………………………279、综述参考文献…………………………………………………………35中英文缩语表缩略词英文全称中文全称DVTdeepveinthrombosis深静脉血栓ADVTAcutedeepveinthrombosis急性深静脉血栓ORoddsratio相对危险因素CIConfidenceinterval可信区间CDTCatheter-directedthrombolysis导管直接溶栓急性下肢深静脉血栓溶栓抗凝治疗疗效的Meta分析研究生:陈腾达导师:张金池福建医科大学附属第一医院,福州350005中文摘要目的评价各种不同治疗方法在急性下肢深静脉血栓(Acutelower-limbdeepveinthrombosis)治疗中的疗效,并得出急性下肢深静脉血栓的最佳治疗方法。方法:系统检索PubMed数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学数据库、维普数据库、万方数据库、CNKI中国知网、外文医学生物知网等,检索时间为建库至2013年3月,并查阅纳入研究中的参考文献补充。纳入所有研究为下肢ADVT患者运用溶栓抗凝治疗疗效的随机对照试验。评价纳入研究的方法质量学。应用RevMan5.0软件进行异质性检验,并应用固定效应模型或随机效应模型,计算比值比(OR)及95%CI。结果共纳入22个随机对照试验。Meta分析结果显示,在下肢ADVT的治疗方案中,采取溶栓抗凝综合治疗的方法对比于单纯采用抗凝治疗的总有效率的合并比值比(P0.00001OR合并=4.08其95%CI为(2.77-6.02)),在采用抗凝溶栓治疗的具体方法中,采用接触性置管溶栓与周围静脉溶栓在总有效率的合并比值比(P0.00001OR合并=7.90,其95%CI为(4.84-12.88)),差异具有统计学意义。结论从本实验的Meta分析结果显示,在下肢ADVT的治疗中,采用抗凝溶栓综合治疗的方法比单纯采用抗凝治疗的效果好,而在抗凝溶栓综合治疗中,采用接触性置管溶栓的效果比周围静脉溶栓的效果好。关键词下肢深静脉血栓、急性下肢深静脉血栓、抗凝、溶栓、介入、疗效、风险、Meta分析AbstractObjectiveEvaluationofvarioustreatmentefficacyinthetreatmentofdeepvenousthrombosis,AnddrawthebesttreatmentforAcutelower-limbdeepveinthrombosis.MethodsThesystemretrievesthePubMeddatabase、ChinaAcademicJournal、ChineseBiomedicalDatabase、WEIPUDatabase、WanfangDatabase、CNKIChineseHowNet、ForeignLanguageMedicalbiologicalHowNet,RetrievaltimeforbuildingadatabasetoDecember2012.InspectiontheReferenceSupplementincludedinthestudy.IncludedinallstudiesusingrandomizedcontrolledtrialoftheefficacyofthrombolyticanticoagulanttherapyforpatientswithAcutelower-limbdeepveinthrombosisevaluationmethodologicalqualityofincludedstudies.applicationRevMan5.0softwaretoTestforheterogeneityandapplicationofthefixedeffectsmodelorrandomeff
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