2014届高三英语二轮专题强化训练情态动词和虚拟语气(真题模拟).docVIP

2014届?高三二轮专?题强化训练?：情态动词和?虚拟语气 （真题+模拟） 1.(2013·全国Ⅰ，29)The door _____?___ open, no matte?r how hard she pushe?d. A．shoul?dnt B．could?nt C．would?nt D．might?nt 答案：C　本题考查情?态动词的用?法。句意：不管她怎样?用力推，门就是打不?开。would?情态动词(表示尽管付?出很大努力?却没有发生?)就(不)，偏(不)，如：He kicke?d, pushe?d, and hurle?d his shoul?der at the door. It would?nt open.他冲着门又?踢又推，还用肩膀撞?，但门就是打?不开。故C项正确?。 2．(2013·江苏，30)I shoul?d not have laugh?ed if I _____?___ you were serio?us. A．thoug?ht B．would? think? C．had thoug?ht D．have thoug?ht 答案：C　考查虚拟语?气。句意：我本不应该?笑的，如果想到你?是严肃的。由主句sh?ould not have laugh?ed可以看?出，与过去事实?相反，所以if引?起的条件状?语从句用过?去完成时。故选C项。 3．(2013·安徽，34)It _____?___ be the vocab?ulary? that cause?d you the probl?em in the exerc?ise becau?se you know a lot of words?. A．may B．could?nt C．shoul?d D．needn?t 答案：B　本题考查强?调句和情态?动词。句意：不可能是词?汇导致了你?练习中的问?题，因为你知道?很多的词。根据后半句?“becau?se you know a lot of words?”，可知此处要?用否定词，故排除A、C两项；could?nt“不可能”；needn?t“不需要”，根据句意可?知答案为B?。 4．(2013·浙江，3)I _____?___ mysel?f more—it was a perfe?ct day. A．shoul?dnt have enjoy?ed B．mustn?t have enjoy?ed C．would?nt have enjoy?ed D．could?nt have enjoy?ed 答案：D　本题考查情?态动词＋have done。句意：我从未能玩?得这么高兴?过——完美的一天?。A项sho?uldnt have done表?示“本不应该干?某事而事实?上已经干了?”；B项nee?dnt have done表?示“本没有必要?干某事而事?实上已经干?了”；C项wou?ldnt have done只?用于虚拟语?气；D项cou?ldnt have done 不可能干过?，此处又用n?ot more构?成肯定的含?义，意为“没能比这更?高兴过”。所以正确答?案为D。 5．(2013·浙江，8)Eye docto?rs recom?mend that a child?s first? eye exam _____?___ at the age of six month?s old. A．was B．be C．were D．is 答案：B　本题考查虚?拟语气在名?词性从句中?的运用。句意：眼科医生建?议孩子的第?一次视力检?查应该在六?个月大的时?候。recom?mend推?荐，建议；后接从句，从句用虚拟?语气，谓语动词用?shoul?d do，shoul?d可以省略?，所以正确答?案为B。 6．(2013·辽宁，31)Harry? is feeli?ng uncom?forta?ble.He _____?_ too much at the party? last night?. A．could? drink? B．shoul?d drink? C．would? have drunk? D．must have drunk? 答案：D　考查情态动?词的用法。句意：哈里感觉很?不舒服。他一定是在?昨晚的聚会?上喝得太多?了。此处是对过?去行为的推?测，故排除A，B项；C项意为：可能会喝；D项是对过?去的肯定推?测，“过去一定做?了……” 7．(2013·天津，9)No one _____?___ be more gener?ous; he has a heart? of gold. A．cou