英语翻译课件12定语.pptVIP

A couple drove down a country road for several miles, not saying a word. An earlier discussion had led to an argument and neither of them wanted to concede their position. As they passed a barnyard of mules, goats, and pigs, the husband asked sarcastically, Relatives of yours? Yep, the wife replied, in-laws. 汉语定语的翻译 句子扩展模式 汉语：逆线性延伸 首开放性 (open-beginning) 尾封闭性(close-ending) 英语：顺线性延伸 首封闭性 (close-beginning) 尾开放性 (open-ending) 句尾开放性（右分支） He is reading a book. He is reading a book written by Mark Twain. He is reading a book written by Mark Twain in the reading-room. He is reading a book written by Mark Twain in the reading-room on the second floor of our library. He is reading a book written by Mark Twain in the reading-room on the second floor of our library which has just opened. 句首开放性（左分支） 他正在读书。 他正在读一本马克吐温写的书。 他正在阅览室里读一本马克吐温写的书。 他正在图书馆二楼的阅览室里读一本马克吐温写的书。 他正在刚开门的图书馆二楼的阅览室里读一本马克吐温写的书。 英汉定语顺序和位置的差异 放在房里最前面的这两张法国产的打牌用的刻了花的古老的硕大的深红色的漂亮的圆的木头的桌子是我父亲昨天买的。 Both the first two nice big old round red carved French wooden card TABLES in the room were bought yesterday by my father. 英语定语语序： 限定词-数量词-说话人的评价-大小，形状，新旧-颜色-国别，来源，材料 社会主义的现代化强国 A modern powerful socialist country 山东曲阜是中国古代著名的思想家，教育家孔 子的故乡。 Qufu, Shangdong Province, is the birthplace of Confucius, a well-renowned ancient Chinese thinker and educator. 英语定语位置 定语在前（名词，形容词） 定语在后（短语，从句） 2. 定语在后（定语较长，含有动词） a. 介词短语 最近几次由客籍教授所作的英语语法讲座吸 引了许多大学生的参加。 The latest lectures on English Grammar by visiting professors attrac