2018年高考英语一轮复习写作技法点拨系列2熟悉四种并列关系写好并列句课件外研版.ppt

写作技法点拨系列 二、熟悉四种并列关系, 写好并列句 【核心点拨】 　　四种并列关系(联合、转折、选择、因果)对应并列句的四种基本句型。并列句是由并列连词and, but, or, for, so等把两个或两个以上互不依从, 但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为: 简单句+并列连词+简单句。下面我们就结合近几年高考英语书面表达参考范文中的例句来具体学习一下。 1. 联合并列句 联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)and, not only. . . but also. . . 等连接。其中and可表示平行、顺接、评注、条件等。例如: Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I really enjoy making friends. (2014·全国卷Ⅰ)I am a student in China and I plan togo to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. 2. 转折并列句 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接。其中while, whereas表示的是对比“而”。例如: The food poisoning incident has been dealt with properly, yet we’ve come to realize the importance of food safety. He likes sports, whereas I’d rather collect stamps. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 3. 选择并列句 选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or, or else, otherwise, either. . . or. . . 等连接。其中or, or else表示“或者; 不然的话”。例如: Wear your coat or else you will catch a cold. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 4. 因果并列句 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore等连接。其中for表示解释说明性质的理由。例如: (2014·天津高考)All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don’t need to worry about the difficulty. (2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. 【点津】 (1)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分为承接关系时, 用and; 前后意思为相反关系时, 用or。可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 这时将and或or去掉。例如: Hurry up, and we will be there in time. =If we hurry up, we will be there in time. 如果我们快点, 我们就会及时到达那里。 (2)not only. . . but also连接的并列句, 当not only置于句首时, 其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。例如: Not only has she been late three times, but also she has done no work. 她不仅迟到了3次, 她还没干一点活。 (3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接, 而用标点符号分号(; )连接。例如: The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的, 道路是曲折的。 【即时应用】 1. 用适当的并列连词填空 ①He couldn’t know the truth about me, ___________ he wouldn’t treat me like this. ②The bell is ringing ____the lesson is over. ③He was ill, _______ he kept on working. ④He doesn’t talk much