中西方园林差异.pptVIP

The comparisons between Chinese and Western Classical Garden Arts The gardens in China and West developed in a diametrically opposite way from the very beginning Versailles Palace，France Humble Administrator‘s Garden, China Geometrical Style The axial symmetry of geometrical patterns. Laid emphasis on artificial beauty or geometrical beauty rather than natural beauty. （Kensington Gardens, London） Natural Style Freedom, change and winding Originates from nature, but goes beyond nature (Lion Grove Garden, Suzhou) Western Classical Garden—Agriculture  Developed from orchards and vegetable beds. The arrangement was a rectangular flat ground into various squares. Walls were built around the residence and a tower gate was built at the entrance. (Ancient Egyptian Garden) Chinese Classical Garden--Hunting In Shang and Zhou Dynasties garden named You (囿). Mainly natural scenery and wild plants and animals except for some man-built earth platforms and fish ponds. The green plants and natural landscape defied any necessity of artificial Layout of the Jianzhang Palace(建章宫） in Shanglin Garden the layout of “one pond and three mountains”(“一池三山”) Ideology in Garden Making The advocacy of natural beauty in the Chinese ideology of garden making originated in Lao and Zhuang philosophy. The aesthetic ideology andphilosophic foundation for the geometrical style of the West can be traced back to ancient Greece. The principle : “To model after nature, to recreate through artistic sublimation.” The principle entailed that garden making should take natural beauty as the model, but not make a mechanical copy of it. Religious Factors 三亚南山佛教文苑 北京白云观 Buddhism(佛教) and Taoism(道教) were two major religions in China, religions influenced garden arts respectively at a time, and gradually united after Song dynasty with Taoism‘s assimilation into Buddhism. As for the countries in Europe, Christianity(基督教) was dominant. 温州市将军桥基督教堂 大钟楼 In the Middle Ages in Europe, Christi-anity was u