中考英语复习第二篇语法突破篇专题三冠词课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * -*- 考点1 考点2 8.有些短语中不用冠词和使用冠词意义迥然不同: -*- 考点1 考点2 -*- 考点1 考点2 (　A　)1.Tom likes playing 　　　　basketball very much,but he doesn’t like 　　　　basketball I bought him yesterday.? A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/ (　B　)2.Miss Zhang will go to 　　　　America for 　　　　important meeting next month.? A.an;an B./;an C./;a D.an;the (　A　)3.There are many clubs in our school.At 4:10 p.m.,you can see students play 　　　　piano in the hall or play 　　　　soccer on the playground.? A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/ -*- 考点1 考点2 (　B　)4.Every year 　　　　Mother’s Day is on 　　　　second Sunday in May.? A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/ (　C　)5.In 　　　　eyes of some children,playing on the Internet can only bring them 　　　　fun.? A.the;a B./;a C.the;/ D./;/ (　C　)6.They will have 　　　　meeting in 　　　　that room.? A.the;the B./;a C.a;/ D./;/ (　B　)7.Recently,Jimmy wrote 　　　　article about the difference between the first school day in 　　　　US and China and got many followers on WeChat.? A.a;the B.an;the C.the;the D.the;/ -*- 考点1 考点2 (　D　)8.—Whom are you going to send 　　　　e-mail to,Sue?? —Mr.Yang.I’d like to ask him for 　　　　advice on writing.? A.an;an B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;/ (　D　)9.—People can’t live without 　　　　air.? —Yes,that’s true. A.a B.an C.the D./ (　D　)10.I think it’s really 　　　　hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.? A.a B.an C.the D./ -*- 【技巧1】　突破音标法 首先我们可以通过准确翻译句意来确定使用不定冠词,其次,判断a/an不能依据其后紧跟着的单词的首字母,而要看该单词的第一个音素:a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。 【典例透析1】 [2016·江苏无锡中考]Tom wants to study at 　　　　university in Europe,but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.? A.an B.a C.the D.不填 【解析】　句意:汤姆想在欧洲的一所大学学习,但是现在还没有决定去哪所大学。university是辅音音素/ju:/开头的单词,故“一所大学”用a university。故选B。 -*- 【典例透析2】 [2016·四川乐山]What 　　　　ugly painting!I can’t believe it is the master’s work.? A.a B.an C./ 【解析】　句意:多么难看的一幅画啊!我不相信它是大师的作品。ugly以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。 -*- 【技巧2】　分清不定冠词与定冠词 中考对不定冠词的考查常从以下几个方面进行:(1)不定冠词表示泛指含义的用法;(2)三餐、学科、球类、棋类名词前冠词的用法;(3)不定冠词用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词前的用法;(4)不定冠词的惯用表达。对定冠词的考查常从以下几个方面进行:(1)表示特指含义的考查;(2)用于序数词、表示特指含义