宾语从句！！！.pptVIP

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. * The Object Clause 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1、that引导的从句（在非正式场合that可 以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词很多，常用的有： Say , think , believe , wish , hope , agree See , hear , feel , wonder , afraid ,know… The letter says (that) they are arriving on Sunday. Let’s suppose (that) one day this happens to you. 1）信上说，他们将在 星期天到达。 2）让我们假设，有一天这事发生在你身上。 He knows (that) he should work hard. 3）他知道他必须努力工作 4）她担心会忘了英语 ***经常在及物动词和宾语从句之间插入一个 间接宾语（人）*** ***在动词 think ,believe, suppose 等后面， 宾语从句的否定形式前移 *** 他对我说,她犯了个错误 1) 我认为你是不对的 She was afraid(that) she would forget her English. He told me that she was wrong I don’t think you are right. 2)他们认为他不在乎，是吗？？ 3)我们相信他还没有做完他的工作 They don’t suppose he cares,does he? We didn’t believe he had finished his work 2.由whether,if 引导。 1）不知您是否愿意帮助我学习英语。 2）我想知道是否他明年要参军 3）他问我是否是我打碎了他的杯子 I wonder if you can help me with my English . I wonder if/whether he will join the army next year. He asked me if I broke his glass. 4）他不确定他是否有时间。 He’s not sure whether/if he’ll have time. 3)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 英语中的连接代词有who,whom,whose,which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 英语中的连接副词有when,where,why,how， 在句中担任状语的成分。 Can you tell me whom you are waiting for? She asked whose jacket it was. Please tell me what you’ve done. 1）你能告诉我在等谁吗？ （作主语） 2）他问这是谁的上衣。 （作定语） 3）请告诉我你都做了什么。 （作宾语） Do you know when they’ll be back? I want to know where she lives Mr Hu asked him why he was late for school again. Please tell me how you did it. 4)你知道他们何时回来吗？ 5）我想知道她住在哪里。 6）胡老师问他为什么上学又迟到了。 7）请告诉我你是怎么做的。 *** 可用连接代词或连接副词引导的 宾语从句的动词或动词短语有 *** See,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide, remember,find out,show,choose,forget等 陈述句语序： 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1）我不知道他们在找什么 2）你能告诉我火车什么时候开走吗？？ 3）你能想象出他是哪种人吗？ I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the tr