教学ppt课件 高二英语unit9 grammar.pptVIP

Unit 9 Grammar : Inversion By Ivyriver 2006.9.28 Grammar Inversion 倒装的分类 倒装的定义 倒装的几种情况 自我检测题 Inversion 倒装的定义 把在正常词序下通常较晚出现的成分移至句首，使之处于突出的位置，从而受到特殊强调，这种语法手段叫做前置（Fronting);使用前置手段表示强调，有时不必改变词序，有时则引起倒装。 不引起倒装的前置成分通常是宾语、主语补语和宾语补足语。 A horrible mess you’ve made of it. A big fool I call him. Tom I gave nothing,but Alice I gave all I have. He bought three pieces of bread. One of these he fed to his cat. The other two pieces he ate himself. Inversion 倒装的分类 通常英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语前面即为倒装结构。可分为两种情况：一种是 另一种是 全部倒装是整个谓语置于主语之前； 部分倒装是作用词置于主语置前。 全部倒装， 局部/部分倒装。 The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. Here comes a bus! Never have I found him in such a good mood. 1. 某些时间/方位副词或拟声词+不及物动词+主语 全部倒装 副词：here,there,out,in,down,up,away,off,south, now,then 但主语是代词时不倒装 动词为go,come rush,flow,hang,lie等表示位置转移的动词,而主语又较长，通常用完全倒装。 Out rushed the boy. Down came the brown wave. Here he comes. Now comes your turn to give us a talk. Bang ! came three reports of firecrackers. 全部倒装 2.表示方位的短语/地点的介词短语放在句首，后面一般使用完全倒装。 West of our city lies a famous tower. In the front of the lecture hall sat an old decent lady called Ann Sullivan. From the next room came a strange sound. 3. There be + 主语+地点 Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time to take action. lie/stand/go/come/hang/appear/seem/exist/live/ flow/is going to/must… 全部倒装 4.表语形容词置于句首时，用完全倒装. Such is my future home. Gone are the days when we were together singing and dancing happily. Present at the meeting are professor White, professor Smith and many other guests. Sitting in the front of the room was an old disabled man. Written on the blackboard are the key words of the unit. 5.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。 “Let’s go!” said the boss. 全部倒装 6. 为了使句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时，用完全倒装。 He arrived at an old church, in front of which stood a big crowd of people. 部分倒装 Society has changed and so have the people in it. If h