教学ppt课件 动词复习[下学期].pptVIP

掌握《考试说明》中所列的动词及短语，熟悉一些固定结构、搭配以及一些特殊动词的用法，能够在给定的语境中进行词语意义辨析。 方法 【例1】 The taxi driver often reminds passengers to_____ their belongings when they leave the car. ［2002全国统考题］ A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 【解析】首先分别看看这四个动词的含义。 keep 的意思是“保存”；catch的意思是“抓住”；hold的意思是“握住”；take的意思是“带走”。按照句意“出租车司机提醒乘客们下车时把所属物品带走”，答案：D。 【例2】 As we joined the big crowd I got____ from my friends. ［2001全国统考题］ A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 【解析】首先分析所给四个选项的词义：miss “丢失”，为不及物动词，无被动语态；spare“挤出/匀出（时间）”，与句意不合；(sb.)get lost “（某人）迷了路”，语法正确，但是该短语不与from 搭配；按照句意 “当我们加入到人群中的时候，我和朋友们失散了”的需要，答案：A。 【例3】 We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to____ it. It might be valuable. ［2002全国统考题］ A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 【解析】首先分别看看这四个短语动词的含义。hold on to的意 思是“抓住……，固守……”（本句中引申为“坚持不卖掉” ）；keep up with的意思是“跟上”；turn to的意思是“转向 / 求助于……”；look after的意思是“照料”。按照句意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们还是坚持没卖它。它可能有价值。” 答案：A【例4】 If you____ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.［2002上海春季高考］ A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 【解析】首先分别看看这四个短语动词的含义。come up with st h.的意思是“找到或提出（答案、方法等）”；set about sth. / doing sth. 的意思是“开始某工作/着手做某事”；run into sth.“遭遇（困难、问题等）”，run into sb.“偶然遇见某人”；put aside的意思是“把……放到一边；存储（钱）”。整句话的意思是：“如果你到机场遇到什么问题的话就给我打电话。” 答案：C。 【例5】 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______ from home and earn some money on his own. (2002高考·北京) A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 【解析】get away from home的意思是“离开家”。这句话的意思是：“他母亲原本以为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处”。答案：D。 –What are you doing? ( C ) -I’m looking _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A. after B. at C. for D. up 2. I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.