教学ppt课件 with 构成的结构.pptVIP

With构成的结构 with + 复合宾语 一、 形式： 1．with + 名词（或代词）+ 现在分词 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. You can’t leave here with the machine running. With him taking charge of the task, I have no doubt of its success. With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 2．with + 名词（或代词）+ 过去分词 The old man was listening to the radio, with his eyes half closed. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. With the trees grown tall, we can get more shade. With the work finished, all of us went out for a walk. He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 3．with + 名词（或代词）+ 动词不定式 I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. With so many books to read, I couldn’t go out with you. With only two minutes to go, they hurried to the station. With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 4．with + 名词（或代词）+ 介词短语 He walked along with his hat on the back of his head. He simply stared at her with that peculiar expression on his face. He was asleep with his head on his arms. She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 5．with +名词（或代词）+形容词 The man was sleeping with the window open. The mother doesn’t allow her child to talk with his mouth full. 6．with +名词（或代词）+副词 With John away, we’ve got more room. The Emperor walked in the middle of the procession with nothing on. The student listened to his teacher with his head down. With the teacher there, he can’t write. 二、 功能： 1．作状语 表示伴随情况、原因、条件、时间或补充说明： The day is bright, with a fresh breeze blowing. With three people away ill, we’ll have to close the office this afternoon. What a lonely world it would be with you away. 2．作定语（with相当于having,该结构可改成带有have的定语从句） The new building with its windows facing south is our office. Some were poor, with not even a raincoat to protect them from the weather. The young man wore a shirt with the neck open, showing his bare chest.