教学ppt课件 2013届高考英语第一轮总复习课件33.pptVIP

立足教育 开创未来 · 高中总复习（第1轮）· 英语 · 全国 · 统编教材 * (2) * 阅读理解：推理判断题的解题技巧 * 阅读理解推断题即根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和引申，领会作者的观点、意图和态度等。 高考阅读理解推断题的基本特点：透过文章中提供的基本事实、观点，依据语篇结构的内在联系，利用归纳、演绎、分析、综合、引申等逻辑推理判断能力，去发掘文章中没有明说的意思。要做到这一点，就要求学生既能懂得独立句子的意义，还要了解句群之间的逻辑关系，并通过一定的推理判断，结合常识及社会生活经验，从而最终理解文章的弦外之音、言外之意。 * 常见标志语言为： It can be concluded/inferred from the passage that … We can infer/conclude from reading the passage that … In this passage the writer suggests/implies that… Which of the following conclusions does the passage support? The passage proves that … This passage is most probably taken from … Whats the authors main purpose/attitude toward …？ * 总的来看，此类题目的解题方法是：扫读全文，在了解短文主旨大意及主要细节分布的基础上，对事实或证据进行分析和评价，并在准确合理分析、评价、推理的基础上作出合乎文中表意逻辑、作者写作意图的推论或判断。在这一过程中，切忌只见局部不见整体，而要充分利用文中所给的文字材料的细节，文章的结构模式，作者遣词用句的色彩，甚至有时是文中根本未曾出现的常识及生活经验等来达到最终的目的。 * 【体验高考】 (2011·全国大纲卷) A … The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets，” “Love and Care，” and “Peace Walk.” The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. “The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. * (　　)44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful. * D 　从文章的最后两段可推出他们的工作得到了认可，并受到了赞扬，由此可知他们的工作是成功的。 * 【强化演练】 Tens of thousands couples across the United States are racing to get married by April 30. This is the result of a new law that makes illegal immigrants(移民) legal(合法的) if they marry by then. The law has sent marriages rising by 50 percent to 300 percent this year in immigrant-rich Los Angeles, Houston and New York. The new law, passed in the last days of the Clinton a