英语非谓语动词教学PPT汇总.pptVIP

不定式句法功能 不定式的各种形式 不定式的语态 (5)had better／ would rather／rather than／can not help but＋动词原形 (6)why 开头的省略句 Why not go out for a walk . 保留to,而省略其后的动词. 1.不定式to后的内容承前启后(重复) 2. 但如果不定式后有have或be,则要同时保留be或have. e.g. --- Have you visited Mr. Smith in hospital? --- Not yet, but I’m going to. --- Are you on holiday? --- No, but I’d like to be. 1.作主语 2.作宾语 3.作表语 4.作补语 V-ing 5.作定语 6.作状语 7.v-ing复合结构 Practice 1. Doing nothing is doing ill. 2. Slow down for children crossing the street. 主语；表语 定语 Ex1. Point out the function of the –ing form in each sentence. 3. When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam rising from them. 4. Not knowing much English, I found it hard to understand them. 5. While walking along the shore, we saw that the water was very dirty. 宾补 状语 状语 6. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 7. Babies like tearing paper into pieces. 8. They left the café, talking and laughing loudly. 状语 主语 宾语 (1). 作宾语 (p.104) A)只能接v-ing为宾语的动词短语.（p.100. to 为介词） B) have difficulty/trouble/a good/happy/hard time (in) doing sth. C) There is no point /good/ use/harm ( in )doing (1). 作宾语 (p.104) D) Sth. be worth doing =sth be worthy to be done/of being done E) Sth want (need,require ) doing/to be done. F)记住：只能接v-ing为宾语的动词 必　背　　只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 put off 推迟 keep 保持　 consider考虑 delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 resist抵制 mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 excuse 原谅 practice 练习 mind介意 fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 risk 冒险 include 包括 　 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 suggest 建议 miss 逃过 imagine 设想 can’t / couldn’t help 情不自禁 （2）状语 关键学会分析非谓语动作与句子主语之间的关系。如果非谓语动作是句子主语发出的，用v-ing. 注意：v-ing作状语时，其逻辑主语常为句子的主语。 Seeing from the sky, I find the city very beautiful. * * * * * 1).To love ourselves is to love life. 2).The duties of a nurse are to take care of the patient. 3).I learn to speak Japanese. 4).P