雅思语法-动名词.pptVIP

动 名 词 P 57 剑5, T1, L----SECTION 4 35, Women who are left alone may have to pay for ___________ when they are old. Since women are likely to be the ones left without a partner in old age, they may therefore have to pay for nursing care, because they don’t have a spouse to look after them. 非谓语动词------谓语动词 正房←→偏房 Simply giving poorer nations money does not solve any problems. structure 1，形式 2，语法功能（4种） 3，习惯用法（3种） 4，复合结构 动名词的形式 ---ing 动名词的语法功能: 主语，表语，宾语，定语 (一)动名词-------作主语 Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain, animal of human. (剑5, T2, R) It is no use / good complaining that he has no money. 记住： It is no use/good doing. 做````是没有好处的。 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is no use pumping a dry well. 枯井打水,徒劳无益. (二)动名词------作表语 If the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business, high achievers should be sought. （剑6，T3，R） 如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。 (三)动名词------作动词宾语 A successful marriage requires falling in love many times, always with the same person. 《雅思核心语法》 P58 ⊙后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词 Admit Allow Avoid Complete Consider Delay deny Discuss Enjoy Escape Finish Forbid Include Involve ⊙既可接动名词,也可接不定式作宾语的动词 ⊙ 意义有差别 基本原则: doing----动作已发生 to do ----动作还没发生，将要发生 ∞ forget doing sth. forget to do sth. ∞ go on doing sth. go on to do sth. ∞ regret doing sth. regret to say/tell/inform. ∞ remember / stop ⊕动名词------作介词的宾语 记住： 介词 + 名词/doing It depends on automation being adequately exploited. 他取决于对自动化恰当的利用. (四)动名词------定语 chewing gum dressing table filling station magnifying glass sleeping pill stumbling block Nursing care Bonus 基本原则： doing-----done 动作正在进行-----动作完成 The falling snow-----the fallen snow The boiling water----the boiled water 动名词的习惯表达 ※ do 接动名词----表示抽象动作 do reading do shopping do washing do banking Don’t do all the talking; be willing to li