基于单片机的数字温湿度计设计毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 DHT11数字温湿度传感器是一款含有已校准数字信号输出的温湿度复合传感器。它应用专用的数字模块采集技术和温湿度传感技术，确保产品有极高的可靠性与卓越的长期稳定性。传感器包括一个电阻式感湿元件和一个NTC测温元件，并与一个高性能8位单片机相连接。因此该产品具有品质卓越、超快响应、抗干扰能力强、性价比极高等优点。 8051单片机是常用于控制的芯片，在智能仪器仪表、工业检测控制、机电一体化等方面取得了令人瞩目的成果，用其作为温湿度控制系统的实力也很多。使用8051单片机能够实现温湿度全程的自动控制，而且8051单片机易于学习掌握，性价比高。 使用8051型单片机设计温湿度控制系统，可以即时精确的反应温室内的温度以及适度的变化。完成诸如升温到特定的温度、降温到特定的温度。在温度上下限范围内保持恒温等多种控制方式，在湿度控制方面也是如此。将此系统应用到温室当中无疑为植被生长提供了更加适宜的环境。对于大棚种植和花圃、花卉栽培，必须在某些特定环境安装温湿度装置对其进行监控。本系统可以及时、精确的反映室内的温度以及湿度的变化，能够满足温湿度的控制要求。 关键词： 8051 DHT11 复合传感器 性价比极高 ABSTRACT DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensors is a section contains the already calibration digital signal output humidity composite sensor. It used special digital module collection technology and humidity sensor technology to ensure product has high reliability and excellent long-term stability. Sensors including a resistive feeling wet components and a NTC (temperature measuring element, and with a high-performance 8-bit microcontroller connections. So the product has excellent quality, super fast response, strong anti-jamming capability, and cost-effective extremely high yield. 8051 is commonly used in the control chip, smart instrumentation, industrial inspection control, mechatronics achieved impressive results, also a lot of its strength as the temperature and humidity control system. Able to achieve automatic control of temperature and humidity throughout 8051, the 8051 is easy to learn and master the high cost-effective. Use a 8051-type microcontroller design temperature and humidity control system for, instant accurate reaction greenhouse temperature and moderate changes. Complete, such as the temperature was raised to a specific temperature, cooled to a specific temperature. Maintain constant temperature and other control in the upper and lower temperature range, humidity control is also true. The application of this system to the greenhouse which undoubtedly provides a more suitable environment for vegetation growth. For greenhouse cultiv