2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件（浙江专用）：第17讲 it用法 .pptVIP

* 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第17讲 it的用法 例① The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010辽宁卷) A. so B. much C. that D. it ［解析］考查it的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。 D 例② The doctor thought ______would be good for you to have a holiday. (2010全国卷Ⅱ) A. this B. that C. one D. it ［解析］考查it的用法。it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。 D 例③ — Ive read another book this week. — Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009浙江卷) A. this B. that C. there D. it ［解析］it引导的强调句型。还原为： Not how much you read but what you read counts. 句意为：重要的不是你读了多少东西，而是你读了什么。 D 例④ It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009江西卷) A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; why ［解析］考查not until 的强调句型。 C 例⑤ It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009全国卷Ⅱ) A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ［解析］考查句型It is said+that从句…… A it 在2010年各省市的高考试卷中，似乎是“门前冷落车马稀”。但不管如何，it 始终是一个考查热点和难点。考生备考可以从如下几个方面入手： 考查it 的指代作用，指上文提到过的事物。 区别one, ones, it, that, those的用法： It指的是同名同物；相当于the+名词； one 指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词，相当于a +名词； 用作a/an+形容词+one，等于a/an+形容词+名词；复数形式用ones； it的指代作用 that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the+名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 特别注意，it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： for sth.