History_ofClassical_Music教材课程.pptVIP

Brief Developing History of Classical Music Ⅰ.Early Music Period古代音乐时期 (from the origin of music to the rise of Christian music) ? in ancient Greek ? from the folk,the residents’ lives Ⅱ.Middle Ages Period中世纪时期(from the rise of Christian music to the rise of Renaissance,about 500-1450) ? Gregorian Chant（葛立果圣歌） ? Secular Music(世俗音乐) arose in the knight (骑士), to common pepole most popular in Germany and French Score Printing Machine in Rome become popular in Europe because of christian’s develop.(起源于罗马的教会音乐，随着基督教的普及，在欧洲流行起来) Characteristic:no instrument,no 和声，单音 Function eulogize the god With the spread of Gregorian Chant ,it’s of most importance to record the melody rightly.so music scorpe borns. Ⅲ. The Renaissance Period文艺复兴时期(1450-1600) ? humanism 人文主义精神 ? two mainly different branchs: polyphony复调音乐 and instruments music ? The Crusade十字军东征 and troubadour 游吟诗人 乐谱印刷术Score Printing As Score Printing Machine invents,everbody can get a music score .In this way ,secular music play parts as regilion music does. This invention break though the traditional ways,and is of great significance. Ⅳ.Baroque Music Period(1600-1750) ? opera（歌剧）, oratorio(清唱剧), cantata（大合唱） ? sonata（奏鸣曲）,suite（组曲）, concerto（协奏曲） Claudio Monteverdi ,Antonio Vivaldi,Johann Sebastian Bach Characteristic:The use of digital bass, Tonal system and Instrumental music 数字低音的运用 ,调性系统的产生 ,器乐曲的蓬勃发展 OperaA landmark products Opera originated in Florence, Italy. The world first recognized opera is “奥菲欧 created by Claudio Monteverdi in1607 . Since then, opera with its unique charm gradually become Europes most important music genre. (歌剧诞生于17世纪的意大利佛罗伦萨，世界上第一部公认的歌剧是1607年由蒙特威尔第创作的《奥菲欧》。从此，歌剧以它独特的魅力逐渐成为欧洲最重要的音乐体裁。 ) 17世纪末意大利歌剧在法国最先得到改造，而与法兰西的民族文化结合起来。 到18世纪20年代，有取材于日常生活、剧情诙谐、音乐质朴的喜歌剧体裁的兴起。 19世纪以后，意大利的罗西尼、威尔迪、普契尼，德国的瓦格纳、法国的比才、俄罗斯的格林卡、穆索尔斯基、柴科夫斯基等歌剧大师为歌剧的发展作出了重要贡献。成型于18世纪的“轻歌剧”（operettta，意为：小歌剧）已演进、发展成为一种独立的体裁。 世界上第一座歌剧院——圣卡