赫靖 -论文 定稿.docVIP

目 录 一、绪言……………………………………………………………………………1 二、历史背景……………………………………………………………………2 （一）人们眼中的大宋王朝………………………………………………………2 （二）历史上的大宋王朝…………………………………………………………2 三、爱国公文出现的原因……………………………………………………3 （一）宋代的政治制度和科考制度………………………………………………3 （二）唐中期的古文运动…………………………………………………………3 （三）任枢密院长官………………………………………………………………3 （四）文化科技的发展……………………………………………………………3 四、爱国公文的表现 …………………………………………………………4 （一）岳飞《南京上高宗封事》 ………………………………………………4 （二）宗泽《乞毋割地与金人疏》………………………………………………4 （三）胡铨《戊午上高宗封事》…………………………………………………5 五、历史意义……………………………………………………………………6 结论 ………………………………………………………………………………7 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………7 致谢………………………………………………………………………………9 论南宋的爱国主义公文 ——以岳飞、宗泽、胡诠的公文为例 赫靖,文学院 摘 要: 宋朝，建于动乱的五代之后。南宋更是建立在金军攻破北宋的都城东京，宋徽宗，钦宗被俘的动乱时期。在如此戎马倥偬 ,战火纷飞的年代，一大批爱国士大夫、将领写出了流传千古的爱国主义公文，为这个动荡变换的时代写出了民族的最强音。一方面，在古文运动的影响下，公文写作日趋理论化，促进了文风由华丽空洞向平易晓畅的转变。另一方面，南宋朝廷一直处于战争时期，国家需要武将保家为国，更多武将出任枢密院长官职务，如韩世忠，岳飞等。所以南宋的爱国公文达到了历史的巅峰，体现了这一时期，一个民族的爱国主义最高灵魂，而这个灵魂影响着无数的子孙后代，为后人景仰。 关键词: 南宋；爱国主义公文；爱国主义 Theory of the patriotic documents in the southern song dynasty Patriotism of highest soul He Jing , Liberal arts Abstract: Song dynasty, was built of unrest after tang and five dynasties. The southern song dynasty is built on Jin dynasty breached the northern song dynasty capital Dong Jing , Hui monarch and Qin monarch captured. In such a military turmoil, warring years, a large number of patriotic people general wrote circulated historic patriotism document, for the troubled times wrote the national transformation strongest note. On the one hand, in neo-classic movement under the influence of official writing increasingly theorized, promoted by luxuriant style . On the other hand, the southern song dynasty court has been in the war, the country needs for the kingdom, more impose prince as the privy council chief prince, such as HanShiZhong, Yue Fei. So of the southern song dynasty patriotic document reached the peak of the history, reflected in this period, a national patriotic spirit. But the soul influence of countless generations, for later generation