2016届高考英语 专题五 动词和动词短语教学课件.pptVIP

连系动词;He became famous as a writer.他成了著名作家。 His face went red with anger.他气得满脸通红。 【温馨提示】　turn, go后面跟可数名词单数作表语时，要省略不定冠词a/an。但名词前有形容词修饰时，则加冠词。 [辨析]　他成了作家。 He turned a writer.(×) He turned writer.(√) He turned a great writer.(√) He turned great writer.(×);2.感官连系动词，与人感觉器官有关的词。 感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。 Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来软软的。 She looks very happy.她看起来非常高兴。 【温馨提示】　look, feel, smell, taste, sound作连系动词时，常用主动形式表示被动含义。 [辨析]　这花闻起来很香。 The flower is smelled sweet.(×) The flower smells sweet.(√) ;3.状态表象类连系动词 状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。 He always keeps silent at meetings. 他开会时总保持沉默。 The weather still remained cold in April. 四月的天气仍然很冷。 He stayed single all his life.他打了一辈子的光棍。 ;【温馨提示】　连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。 [辨析]　这种混合物味道不佳。 The mixture is tasted terrible.(×) The mixture tastes terrible.(√) 妈妈进来时吉姆假装睡觉。 Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.(×) Jim pretended to fall/be asleep when his mother came in.(√) ;Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what______ (look) nice. 解析　look为系动词，用主动形式表被动含义。句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。;①make如果是被动语态时后面要用带to的不定式。 He was made to work day and night. 他被迫日夜工作。 ②have sb doing用于否定句，表示容忍某人做某事之意，常与cant, wont等连用。 I wont have you doing that again. 我不允许你再那样做了。;(2011·江苏，30)—You look upset. Whats the matter? —I had my proposal (turn) down again. 解析　句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。考查have sth done结构。;实义动词的用法;My parents bought me a nice backpack. 我父母??我买了一个好看的背包。(双宾语) Will you show me your ticket, please? 请把票给我看一下好吗？(双宾语) I find the book very interesting. 我发现那本书非常有趣。(复合宾语) Dont keep your children watching TV all the time. 不要让孩子一直看电视。(复合宾语);有时双宾语可变为加介词to或for的形式。 I gave each of the boys an apple. ＝ I gave an apple to each of the boys.我给每个男孩一个苹果。 I bought her a birthday present. ＝ I bought a birthday present for her.我给她买了一份生日礼物。 ;(2)不能直接跟宾语的实义动词称为不及物动词。若接宾语，要加介词。例如： Dont run.Theres plenty of time. 别跑。还有足够的时间。