英文文体风格鉴赏-总复习.docx

英文文体风格鉴赏 总复习General Review: English Masterpieces in Stylistic AppraisalLecture 1 Emma [Chapter 1]从Emma 的第一章中，你能够归纳出哪些言语运用上的风格特点或者修辞手段？试从反衬（opposition）、对衬（antithesis）、夸张（hyperbole）等，以及各种句式(double negation; inverted sentence; parataxis; hypotaxis) 等方面举例说明之。[Answer]Hyperbole夸张小说通过hyperbole，将Emma的性格展现的淋漓尽致。e.g.: Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her.Parataxis并列结构小说中运用了多种形式的parataxis，用分号分隔句子，配合and, but等关联词，使行文更为流畅。e.g.: She was the youngest of the two daughters of a most affectionate, indulgent father; and has in consequence of her sister’s marriage, been mistress of his house from a very early period.Hypotaxis从属结构小说第1章较少使用hypotaxis，而且出现之处多为因果语义结构‘so…,that + clause’：e.g.: The danger, however, was at present so unperceived, that they did not by any means rank as misfortunes with her.Inverted sentence倒装句小说通过inverted sentence，突出了作者想要强调的部分。e.g.: Sixteen years had Miss Taylor been in Mr. Woodhouse’s family, less as a governess than a friend, very fond of both daughters, but particularly o Emma.Elliptical sentence省略句小说通过省略，使语言更为简练，要表达的东西更为凸显。e.g.: …and Emma doing just what she liked; highly esteeming Miss Taylors judgment, but (she had been) directed chiefly by her own….Metaphor比喻e.g.: Sixteen years had Miss Taylor been in Mr. Woodhouses family, less as a governess than a friend, very fond of both daughters, but particularly of Emma. Lecture 2 Pride and Prejudice [Chapter 1-3]请你指出在第一章开始两段中作者使用了什么修辞手段？It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.[Answer]Th