teaching an old hormone new tricks cytosolic ca2 elevation involvement in plant brassinosteroid signal transduction cascades：教老激素新花样的细胞内ca2 的海拔在植物信号转导通路参与油菜素内酯精品.pdfVIP

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teaching an old hormone new tricks cytosolic ca2 elevation involvement in plant brassinosteroid signal transduction cascades：教老激素新花样的细胞内ca2 的海拔在植物信号转导通路参与油菜素内酯精品.pdf

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teaching an old hormone new tricks cytosolic ca2 elevation involvement in plant brassinosteroid signal transduction cascades：教老激素新花样的细胞内ca2 的海拔在植物信号转导通路参与油菜素内酯精品

Teaching an Old Hormone New Tricks: Cytosolic Ca2+ Elevation Involvement in Plant Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction Cascades1[W][OPEN] Yichen Zhao, Zhi Qi, and Gerald A. Berkowitz* Agricultural Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269–4163 ORCID IDs: 0000-0001-7783-5098 (Y.Z.); 0000-0002-0224-5701 (Z.Q.); 0000-0003-2678-6411 (G.A.B.). Brassinosteroids (BRs) are hormones that control many aspects of plant growth and development, acting at the cell level to promote division and expansion. BR regulation of plant and plant cell function occurs through altered expression of many genes. Transcriptional reprogramming downstream from cell perception of this hormone is currently known to be mediated by a phosphorylation/ dephosphorylation (“phosphorelay”) cascade that alters the stability of two master transcription regulators. Here, we provide evidence that BR perception by their receptor also causes an elevation in cytosolic Ca2+, initiating a Ca2+ signaling cascade in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) cell cytosol. BR-dependent increases in the expression of some genes (INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID- INDUCIBLE1 and PHYTOCHROME B ACTIVATION-TAGGED SUPPRESSOR1) were impaired in wild-type plants by a Ca2+ channel blocker and also in the defense-no-death (dnd1) mutant, which lacks a functional cyclic GMP-activated cell membrane Ca2+-conducting channel. Alternatively, mutations that impair the BR phosphorelay cascade did not much affect the BR-dependent expression of these genes. Similar effects of the Ca2+ channel blocker and dnd1 mutation were observed on a BR plant growth phenotype, deetiolation of the seedling hypocotyl. Further evidence presented in this report suggests that a BR- dependent elevation in cyclic GMP may be involved in the Ca2+ signaling cascade initiated by this hormone. The work pres