Husserl′s debate with Heidegger in the margins of Problem of Metaphysics 胡塞尔与海德格尔在形而上学问题边缘上的论争精品.pdfVIP

Man and World 30: 5–33, 1997. 5 c 1997 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Husserl’s debate with Heidegger in the margins of Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics  RICHARD E. PALMER Department of Philosophy, MacMurray College, Jacksonville, IL 62650, USA Abstract. Husserl received from Martin Heidegger a copy of his Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics in the summer of 1929 not long before Husserl had determined to reread Heidegger’s writings in order to arrive at a definitive position on Heidegger’s philosophy. With this in view, Husserl reread and made extensive marginal comments in Being and Time and Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics . This essay by the translator of the remarks in KPM offers some historical background and comment on the importance of the remarks in KPM and attempts to describe Husserl’s counterposition to Heidegger on six issues that divided the two major twentieth century philosophers. One of the saddest stories in twentieth century philosophy, with dimensions of betrayal and tragedy, is that of the breakdown of the Husserl-Heidegger relationship. The break became clear to Husserl only after Heidegger had been elected – with Husserl’s support – to succeed Husserl at Freiburg in 1928. After Heidegger’s “desertion” of phenomenology became inescapably evident to Husserl, he determined that he must devote several weeks to an intensive review of Heidegger’s position as soon as possible: right after he finished preparing his Formale und transcendentale Logik for publication. The main text in this project was Sein und Zeit (1927), of course, but also Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik (1929), which had appeared only a few weeks before. Reading these two works and possibly other offprints, Husserl made extensive comments (in his Gabelsberger shorthand) in the margins. When Husserl’s manusc