常见的修辞格翻译讲解材料.ppt

拟人一般可以采用直译、意译和转换（如转换为明喻）。 每条岭都是那么温柔，虽然下自山脚，上自岭顶，长满了珍贵的林木，可谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。（老舍《小花朵集》） All the ridges were so amiable. None of them stood above the others with arrogance（a domineering manner/ posture）, though their slopes were fully covered with precious trees. （直译） 细雨如丝，一棵棵杨梅树贪婪地吮吸着春天的甘露。它们伸展着四季常绿的枝条，一片片狭长的叶子在雨雾中欢笑着。（王鲁彦《我爱故乡的杨梅》） Each waxberry tree is greedily sucking the spring rain，which falls down like fine threads/ softly. The evergreen branches stretch out, each long and narrow leaf smiling in the smoky rain.（直译/意译） 说它贪玩吧，的确是呀，要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢？可是，它听到老鼠的一点响动，又是多么尽职。（老舍《猫》） The cat is excessively fond of playing around. Yes, it is. Don’t you remember that it once played around and did not go home for one day and one night? Anyhow, it will fulfil its duty the moment it hears the slightest sound made by a mouse.（直译） At last the bee felt sufficiently confident to attempt a trial flight. 终于，蜜蜂觉得有充分信心可以作一次试飞了。 Culture is not satisfied till we all come to be a perfect man. It knows the sweetness and light of the few must be imperfect until the raw masses of humanity are touched with sweetness and light. 在所有人都变得完美之前，文化是不会满意的。文化懂得，在人类未开化的大众还未享受快乐和光明之前，少数人享有的快乐和光明必然是不完美的。 May is a boy with a fishing rod walking to the pond on Saturday morning, and young sweethearts strolling along the pond on Saturday nights. 五月是一个手持钓鱼竿在周末早晨走向池塘边的男孩，也是周末晚上沿池塘漫步的情侣。 三、夸张（hyperbole） 这是多么让人心碎的事！ What a heartbreaking thing! 我从乡下跑到京城里，一转眼已经六年了。 Six years have passed by in a twinkle since I came to the capital city from the countryside. A drop of ink may make a million think. 一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。 Noise proves nothing; often a hen who has merely laid an egg cackles as if she had laid an asteroid. 喧哗吵闹证明不了什么；只生下一只鸡蛋的母鸡也常会咯咯叫，像是生下小行星似的。 She has more goodness in her little finger than he has in his whole body. 她小手指中的美德比他全身的美德还要多。 Miss Bolo went straight home in a flood of tears and sedan chair. 波洛小姐泪如泉涌，坐上轿子径直回家了。 常见的修辞格翻译 一、比喻（figure of speech） 比喻无处不在，为各语言文化共有。比喻有四个要素：本体（tenor），喻体（vehicle），比喻